应 (yīng): should, to respond

应 (yīng) is a Chinese character meaning “should, to respond.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 广 (structural), ⺍ (structural) and 一 (structural). It ranks #144 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. should, to respond

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 应 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 应

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
应该verbyīng gāiought to3
答应verbdā yingto answer4
反应verb/nounfǎn yìngto react5
适应verbshì yìngto adapt4
应当verbyīng dāngshould5
供应verbgōng yìngto supply6
效应nounxiào yìngeffect (scientific phenomenon)6
应用verb/adjectiveyìng yòngto put to use5
应对verbyìng duìto answer5
相应verbxiāng yìngto correspond6
对应verb/adjectiveduì yìngto correspond (to)6
应聘verbyìng pìnto accept a job offer4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
应付verbyìng futo deal with
应得verbyīng déto deserve
回应verbhuí yìngto respond
报应nounbào yìng(Buddhism) divine retribution
感应noungǎn yìngresponse
应有adjectiveyīng yǒuto deserve (attention, respect etc)
应急verbyìng jíto respond to an emergency
理应verblǐ yīngshould
化学反应huà xué fǎn yìngchemical reaction
供应商noungōng yìng shāngsupplier
反应堆nounfǎn yìng duīreactor
响应verbxiǎng yìngto respond to
应有尽有yīng yǒu jìn yǒueverything that should be here is here (idiom)
应征verbyìng zhēngto apply (for a job)
应酬verbyìng chouto engage in social activities
104
Total compounds
53
As first character
36
As last character
12
As middle character

应 appears in 104 compound words: 53 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 应 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

反fǎn
0.636104,284 co-occurrences
适shì
0.57617,294 co-occurrences
该gāi
0.54444,739 co-occurrences
对duì
0.52259,982 co-occurrences
堆duī
0.5076,280 co-occurrences
用yòng
0.49893,348 co-occurrences
响xiǎng
0.49515,278 co-occurrences
链liàn
0.482140 co-occurrences
供gōng
0.47624,549 co-occurrences
急jí
0.46811,862 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (23)

报应不爽bàoyìngbùshuǎngHSK 7+

karmic retribution is inevitable

phrase
供不应求gōngbùyìngqiúHSK 4+

be in short supply

phrase
光电效应guāngdiàn xiàoyìngHSK 4+

photoelectric effect

noun
化学反应huà xué fǎn yìngHSK 4+

chemical reaction

phrase
连锁反应liánsuǒ fǎnyìngHSK 5+

chain reaction

noun
链式反应liànshì fǎnyìngHSK 6+

chain reaction

noun
满口答应mǎn kǒu dā yingHSK 3+

to readily consent

phrase
满口应承mǎn kǒu yìng chéngHSK 5+

to promise readily

phrase
穷于应付qióng yú yìng fùHSK 5+

to struggle to cope (with a situation); to be at one's wits' end

phrase
热岛效应rèdǎo xiàoyìngHSK 6+

short for 城市熱島效應/城市热岛效应 (chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng, “heat island effect”)

noun
随机效应suí jī xiào yìngHSK 4+

stochastic effect

phrase
随机应变suíjīyìngbiànHSK 4+

to adjust to changing circumstance; to act according to circumstances

phrase

Showing 12 of 23 idioms containing 应.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我们应该按时完成任务,不能拖延。

Wǒmen yīnggāi ànshí wánchéng rènwu, bùnéng tuōyán.

We should complete tasks on time and not delay.

百度新闻Feb 2026

回应法国质疑 欧委会称受邀参加“和平委员会”...

huí yīng fǎ guó zhì yí ōu wěi huì chèn shòu yāo cān jiā hé píng wěi yuán huì . . .

In response to France's doubts, the European Commission said it was invited to participate in the "Peace Commission"...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...航空飞往台北航班遇大雾盘旋后折返,航司回应:..

. . . háng kōng fēi wǎng tái běi háng bān yù dà wù pán xuán hòu shé fǎn , háng sī huí yīng . .

A flight bound for Taipei was forced to circle due to heavy fog before returning to its departure airport. The airline responded:

百度新闻Feb 2026

地域文化在国际中文教育中的应用

dì yù wén huā zài guó jì zhōng wén jiào yù zhōng de yīng yòng

The Application of Regional Culture in International Chinese Language Education

百度新闻Feb 2026

张艺谋回应在电影《惊蛰无声》中“间谍在垃圾桶交接手...

zhāng yì móu huí yīng zài diàn yǐng jīng 蛰 mó shēng zhōng jiān dié zài lā jī tǒng jiāo jiē shǒu . . .

Zhang Yimou responds to the scene in the film Silent Spring where "spies exchange documents in a trash can..."

百度新闻Feb 2026

对话上门做年夜饭的“95后”女生:回应春节当月收入..

duì huà shǎng mén zuò nián yè fàn de hòu nǚ shēng huí yīng chūn jié dāng yuè shōu rù . .

Conversation with a Post-95s Woman Who Cooks New Year's Eve Dinners at Clients' Homes: Responding to Her Monthly Income During the Spring Festival...

Tatoeba

我应该去看医生吗?

Wǒ yīnggāi qù kàn yīshēng ma?

Shall I go for the doctor?

Tatoeba

你觉得我们应该为世界和平做些什么?

Nǐ juéde wǒmen yīnggāi wèi shìjièhépíng zuò xiē shénme?

What do you think we should do to make for world peace?

Tatoeba

我应该回信给他吗?

Wǒ yīnggāi huíxìn gěi tā ma?

Should I reply to his letter?

Tatoeba

看到了吧?你应该学一门外语。

Kàn dào le ba? nǐ yīnggāi xué yī mén wàiyǔ.

You see? You must study a foreign language.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yīng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 应 (yīng) mean in Chinese?
应 (yīng) primarily means "should, to respond." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #144 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 应 have?
应 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 应?
The radical associated with 应 is 广 (shelter). This radical appears in many characters related to shelter.
What are the components of 应?
应 is composed of: 广 (structural), ⺍ (structural), 一 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸广⿱⺍一 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 应?
Common words with 应 include: 应该 (yīng gāi, "ought to"); 答应 (dā ying, "to answer"); 反应 (fǎn yìng, "to react"); 适应 (shì yìng, "to adapt"); 应付 (yìng fu, "to deal with"). There are over 104 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 应 (yīng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yīng: 影 (picture), 英 (hero, England), 营 (camp), 迎 (to welcome), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 应 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 应 and the traditional form is 應.

Practice writing 应 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.