(zhěn): (bound form) pillow, to rest one's head on (Taiwan pr.)

(zhěn) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) pillow.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2495 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, wood. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) pillow
  2. to rest one's head on (Taiwan pr.)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木冘 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounzhěn toupillow6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
gāo zhěn wú yōuto sleep peacefully (idiom)
tóng chuáng gòng zhěnto share the bed
zhěn gǔoccipital bone (back of the skull)
zhěn tàopillowcase
lào zhěnto have a stiff neck after sleeping
zhěn xímat used to cover a pillow
zhěn biān fēngpillow talk
zhěn jīnpillow cloth
zhěn mùrailroad tie
zhěn tou dà zhànpillow fight
zhěn biān gù shibedtime story
zhěn biān rénthe person who shares one's bed
chuī zhěn biān fēngto sway (sb) through pillow talk
zhěn tou tàopillow case
zhěn xí rerhua form of 枕席[zhen3 xi2]
44
Total compounds
55
As first character
23
As last character
23
As middle character

appears in 44 compound words: 55 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

yáo
0.5651,974 co-occurrences
0.45136 co-occurrences
shù
0.442114 co-occurrences
0.4411,620 co-occurrences
bào
0.439900 co-occurrences
tóu
0.4302,389 co-occurrences
0.42948 co-occurrences
diàn
0.422168 co-occurrences
chuáng
0.419840 co-occurrences
0.4193,048 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

gāozhěnwúyōuHSK 6+

to rest easy; to relax and not worry

phrase
tóng chuáng gòng zhěnHSK 6+

to share the bed; (fig.) to be married

phrase
zhěngēdàidànHSK 7+

to be vigilant and ready for battle

phrase
zhěn gē qǐn jiǎHSK 7+

lit. to sleep on one's armor with a spear as a pillow (idiom); fig. to keep ready for battle at all times

phrase
zhěnshíshùliúHSK 6+

to live a secluded and pure life in harmony with nature (often used to describe the lifestyle of a hermit)

phrase
zhěn yán shù liúHSK 7+

see 枕石漱流[zhen3 shi2 shu4 liu2]

phrase
hēi zhěn huáng líHSK 6+

(bird species of China) black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis)

phrase
hēi zhěn yàn ōuHSK 7+

(bird species of China) black-naped tern (Sterna sumatrana)

phrase
qǐn shān zhěn kuàiHSK 7+

bed of straw and pillow of clay (idiom); the correct etiquette for a filial son during the mourning period

phrase
qū gōng ér zhěnHSK 6+

lit. to use one's bent arm as a pillow (idiom); fig. content with simple things

phrase
zhěn lěng qīn hánHSK 6+

cold pillow and lonely bed (idiom); fig. cold and solitary existence

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

爷爷在门前种了一棵苗,现在已经长得很高了。

yé yé zài mén qián zhǒng le yī kē zhěn miáo , xiàn zài yǐ jīng cháng dé hěn gāo le .

Grandpa planted a pillow tree in front of the house, and now it has grown very tall.

TvbsApr 2026

不爽4月婴哭闹!新手爸头闷压致死 狠塞行李袋弃尸山坡

bù shuǎng 4 yuè yīng kū nào ! xīn shǒu bà zhěn tóu mēn yā zhì sǐ hěn sāi háng lǐ dài qì shī shān pō

The Beijing NewsApr 2026

亚朵星球深睡 Pro3.0,更关注长期使用稳定性的...

yà duǒ xīng qiú shēn shuì zhěn P r o 3 . 0 , gēng guān zhù cháng qī shǐ yòng wěn dìng xìng de zhěn . . .

The Beijing NewsMar 2026

7种鹤类齐聚密云,东方白鹳、白鹤数量创近十年新高

7 zhǒng hè lèi qí jù mì yún , dōng fāng bái 鹳 , bái zhěn hè shǔ liàng chuàng jìn shí nián xīn gāo

Seven species of cranes gather in Miyun; numbers of Oriental white storks and white-naped cranes reach a decade-high

99 健康网Mar 2026

专家提醒:床单套最好一周洗一次,别让床变成尘螨的温床!

zhuān jiā tí xǐng : chuáng dān zhěn tào zuì hǎo yī zhōu xǐ yī cì , bié ràng chuáng biàn chéng chén 螨 de wēn chuáng !

Experts remind: It is best to wash sheets and pillowcases once a week, don't let the bed become a breeding ground for dust mites!

Tatoeba

她把头在母亲的肩膀上。

Tā bǎtóu zhěn zài mǔqīn de jiānbǎng shàng.

She rested her head on her mother's shoulder.

Tatoeba

给我一个头和毛毯好吗?

Gěi wǒ yī gè zhěntou hé máotǎn hǎo ma?

Could I have a pillow and blanket?

Tatoeba

问心无愧是一个非常柔软的头。

Wènxīnwúkuì shì yī gè fēicháng róuruǎn de zhěntou.

A clear conscience is an extraordinarily soft pillow.

Tatoeba

她用两个头睡觉。

Tā yòng liǎng gè zhěntou shuìjiào.

She sleeps with two pillows.

Tatoeba

他们打了一场头战。

Tāmen dǎ le yī chǎng zhěntou zhàn.

They had a pillow fight.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhěn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 枕 (zhěn) mean in Chinese?
枕 (zhěn) primarily means "(bound form) pillow." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2495 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 枕 and 耽?
枕 (zhěn) and 耽 (dān) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 耳 (same 冘 component).
How many strokes does 枕 have?
枕 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 枕?
The radical associated with 枕 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 枕?
枕 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 冘 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木冘 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 枕?
Common words with 枕 include: 枕头 (zhěn tou, "pillow"); 高枕无忧 (gāo zhěn wú yōu, "to sleep peacefully (idiom)"); 同床共枕 (tóng chuáng gòng zhěn, "to share the bed"); 枕骨 (zhěn gǔ, "occipital bone (back of the skull)"); 枕套 (zhěn tào, "pillowcase"). There are over 44 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 枕 (zhěn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhěn: 贞 (chaste), 针 (needle), 侦 (to scout), 珍 (precious thing), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 枕 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 枕 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.