杯 (bēi): cup, glass

杯 (bēi) is a Chinese character meaning “cup, glass.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (semantic) and 不 (phonetic). It ranks #1388 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 杯 tree. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cup, glass

Etymology & Origin

杯

pictophonetictree

Decomposition: ⿰木不 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 杯 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 杯

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
干杯verbgān bēito drink a toast4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
杯子nounbēi zicup
奖杯nounjiǎng bēitrophy cup
纸杯nounzhǐ bēipaper cup
举杯verbjǔ bēito toast sb (with wine etc)
酒杯nounjiǔ bēiwine cup
世界杯nounshì jiè bēiWorld Cup
玻璃杯nounbō li bēidrinking glass
茶杯nounchá bēiteacup
高脚杯noungāo jiǎo bēigoblet
烧杯nounshāo bēibeaker (glassware)
杯水车薪phrasebēi shuǐ chē xīnlit. a cup of water on a burning cart of firewood (idiom)
贪杯verbtān bēito drink in excess
交杯酒nounjiāo bēi jiǔformal exchange of cups of wine between bride and groom as traditional wedding ceremony
保温杯nounbǎo wēn bēithermal insulation cup (or bottle)
量杯nounliáng bēimeasuring cup
63
Total compounds
27
As first character
63
As last character
10
As middle character

杯 appears in 63 compound words: 27 as the first character, 63 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 杯 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

界jiè
0.51719,132 co-occurrences
罩zhào
0.5031,620 co-occurrences
渴kě
0.48519 co-occurrences
世shì
0.47919,321 co-occurrences
冠guàn
0.4768,184 co-occurrences
足zú
0.4676,492 co-occurrences
赛sài
0.45512,556 co-occurrences
喝hē
0.4541,053 co-occurrences
洲zhōu
0.4516,430 co-occurrences
啡fēi
0.447969 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

杯弓蛇影bēigōng-shéyǐngHSK 7+

false alarm; self-created suspicion; atmosphere of fear and admonition

phrase
杯盘狼藉bēipánlángjí

describes wine cups and plates spread over a dining table in disarray after a feast

phrase
杯水车薪bēishuǐchēxīnHSK 6+

too inadequate and useless; to no avail

phrase
大力神杯DàlìshénbēiHSK 5+

FIFA World Cup Trophy

分一杯羹fēnyībēigēng

to have a share in something; to have a piece of the pie

phrase
推杯换盏tuībēihuànzhǎnHSK 7+

to drink together in a convivial atmosphere

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

服务员不小心打翻了咖啡杯,弄脏了客人的衣服。

Fúwùyuán bù xiǎoxīn dǎfān le kāfēibēi, nòngzāng le kèrén de yīfu.

The waiter accidentally knocked over the coffee cup, staining the customer's clothes.

99 健康网Feb 2026

...期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?哪怕只喝了一小杯啤酒

. . . qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? nǎ pà zhī hē le yī xiǎo bēi pí jiǔ

... Does drinking alcohol affect the baby? Even if it's just a small beer

Hk01.comFeb 2026

六旬妇认选举期间转贴呼吁杯葛选举贴文 判囚2月准缓刑1年半

liù xún fù rèn xuǎn jǔ qī jiān zhuǎn tiē hū xū bēi 葛 xuǎn jǔ tiē wén pàn qiú 2 yuè zhǔn huǎn xíng 1 nián bàn

A sixty-year-old woman who posted a call for a boycott of the election during the election was sentenced to two months in prison and given a one-and-a-half year probation

透视俄罗斯 | 俄罗斯新闻Feb 2026

卡尔梅科娃体操世界杯德国站勇夺双金

kǎ ěr méi kē wá tǐ cāo shì jiè bēi dé guó zhàn yǒng duó shuāng jīn

Kalmykova won double gold at the Gymnastics World Cup in Germany

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

世界杯商机在即 西南管理区敦促酒店业立即行动

shì jiè bēi shāng jī zài jí xī nán guǎn lǐ qū dūn cù jiǔ diàn yè lì jí háng dòng

World Cup business opportunity is imminent Southwest Management Region urges the hospitality industry to act now

百度新闻Feb 2026

一杯热水赠归人 一句感谢显温情 环兰高速人:...

yī bēi rè shuǐ zèng guī rén yī gōu gǎn xiè xiǎn wēn qíng huán lán gāo sù rén . . .

A cup of hot water to the returnees A word of thanks to show warmth Huanlan Highway people:...

Tatoeba

可以给我一杯茶吗?

Kěyǐ gěi wǒ yī bēi chá ma?

Can I have a cup of tea?

Tatoeba

晚饭前您想喝一杯吗?

Wǎnfàn qián nín xiǎng hē yī bēi ma?

Would you like to have a drink before dinner?

Tatoeba

要不要再来一杯咖啡?

Yàobù yào zài lái yī bēi kāfēi?

How about another cup of coffee?

Tatoeba

比赛结束后喝一杯怎么样?

Bǐsài jiéshù hòu hē yī bēi zěnmeyàng?

How about a drink after the game?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 木 (tree) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bēi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 杯 (bēi) mean in Chinese?
杯 (bēi) primarily means "cup, glass." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1388 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 杯 and 坏?
杯 (bēi) and 坏 (huài) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 土 (same 不 component).
How many strokes does 杯 have?
杯 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 杯?
The radical associated with 杯 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 杯?
杯 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 不 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木不 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 杯?
Common words with 杯 include: 干杯 (gān bēi, "to drink a toast"); 杯子 (bēi zi, "cup"); 奖杯 (jiǎng bēi, "trophy cup"); 纸杯 (zhǐ bēi, "paper cup"); 举杯 (jǔ bēi, "to toast sb (with wine etc)"). There are over 63 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 杯 (bēi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bēi: 被 (quilt, by), 备 ((bound form) to prepare), 北 (north), 背 (the back of a body or object), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 杯 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 杯 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 杯 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.