病 (bìng): illness
病 (bìng) is a Chinese character meaning “illness.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 疒 (semantic) and 丙 (phonetic). It ranks #427 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 病 sickness. Its radical form 疒 (illness) appears in many related characters such as 医 (yī, medicine), 疼 (téng, ache), 痛 (tòng, pain).
Definitions
- illness
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 病 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 病
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 病人noun | bìng rén | sick person | 3 |
| 病毒noun | bìng dú | virus | 6 |
| 毛病noun | máo bìng | fault | 5 |
| 生病verb | shēng bìng | to fall ill | 1 |
| 疾病noun | jí bìng | disease | 5 |
| 病情noun | bìng qíng | state of an illness | 5 |
| 病房noun | bìng fáng | ward (of a hospital) | 5 |
| 看病verb | kàn bìng | to visit a doctor | 1 |
| 传染病noun | chuán rǎn bìng | infectious disease | 6 |
| 发病verb | fā bìng | (of an illness) to occur | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 病例 | bìng lì | (medical) case |
| 病历 | bìng lì | medical record |
| 病态 | bìng tài | morbid or abnormal state |
| 病假 | bìng jià | sick leave |
| 病症 | bìng zhèng | disease |
| 病菌 | bìng jūn | harmful bacteria |
| 病史 | bìng shǐ | medical history |
| 得病 | dé bìng | to fall ill |
| 病床 | bìng chuáng | hospital bed |
| 病因 | bìng yīn | cause of disease |
| 淋病 | lìn bìng | gonorrhea |
| 病痛 | bìng tòng | slight illness |
| 病倒 | bìng dǎo | to fall ill |
| 患病 | huàn bìng | to fall ill |
| 病魔 | bìng mó | serious illness |
病 appears in 100 compound words: 59 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 病 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (18)
guaranteed to cure all illnesses; cure-all; bags can cure all unhappiness
Showing 12 of 18 idioms containing 病.
Example Sentences
他生病了，需要请假休息几天。
Tā shēngbìng le, xūyào qǐngjià xiūxi jǐ tiān.
He is sick and needs to take a few days off to rest.
釣魚逾60年皮膚曬成朱古力色 老翁病逝
釣 魚 yú nián pí 膚 曬 chéng zhū gǔ lì sè lǎo wēng bìng shì
After over 60 years of fishing, his skin tanned to a chocolate brown. The elderly man passed away.
...蘭?特朗普宣布派遣醫療船赴當地「協助很多病人」
. . . 蘭 ? tè lǎng pǔ xuān bù pài qiǎn 醫 療 chuán fù 當 dì 協 zhù hěn duō bìng rén
Trump announced the dispatch of a medical ship to the area to "assist many patients."
陳光復最新病況!家屬曝「睜眼、對聲音有反應」 昏迷指...
陳 guāng 復 zuì xīn bìng 況 ! jiā 屬 pù 睜 yǎn 對 聲 yīn yǒu fǎn 應 hūn mí zhǐ . . .
Chen Guangfu's latest condition! Family reveals "eyes open, reacts to sounds" Coma indicates…
收假別鬆懈慎防諾羅、腸病毒、B流 防疫重點一次看
shōu jiǎ 別 鬆 xiè shèn fáng 諾 羅 腸 bìng dú liú fáng yì chóng 點 yī cì kàn
Don't let your guard down after the holidays—stay vigilant against norovirus, enterovirus, and influenza B. Key prevention measures at a glance.
瀋陽鑄造研究所前黨委書記徐人瑞病逝 享年86歲
瀋 陽 鑄 zào yán jiū suǒ qián 黨 wěi 書 記 xú rén ruì bìng shì xiǎng nián 歲
Xu Renrui, Former Party Secretary of Shenyang Foundry Research Institute, Passes Away at Age 86
...出彈入否認健康亮紅燈 官方昨稱退團專心養病
. . . chū 彈 rù fǒu 認 jiàn kāng liàng 紅 燈 guān fāng zuó 稱 tuì 團 專 xīn 養 bìng
...Denies health concerns amid rumors of withdrawal Officials stated yesterday that he left the group to focus on recuperation
聲稱幫助病患 川普:將向格陵蘭島派遣醫療船
聲 稱 幫 zhù bìng huàn chuān pǔ 將 xiàng gé líng 蘭 島 pài qiǎn 醫 療 chuán
Claiming to help patients, Trump: Will send medical ship to Greenland
你曾经得过重病吗？
Nǐ céngjīng dé guo zhòng bìng ma?
Have you ever had any serious illness?
你看起来不太舒服。是生病了吗？
Nǐ kànqǐlai bù tài shūfu. shì shēngbìng le ma?
You don't seem to be comfortable. Are you ill?
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 病 (bìng) mean in Chinese?
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What are common words containing 病?
What characters sound the same as 病 (bìng)?
Is 病 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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