(): hit, make

() is a Chinese character meaning “hit, make.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #223 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (zhǎo, to look for), (, to take, to hold).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. hit, make

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌丁 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

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Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
dǎ diàn huàto make a telephone call1
verb/noundǎ suànto plan3
verbdǎ kāito open2
verbdǎ rǎoto disturb4
verbdǎ bàito defeat4
verbdǎ jiàto fight6
verbdǎ jīto hit6
verbdǎ banto decorate5
verbdǎ duànto interrupt5
verbdǎ pòto break5
verbdǎ sǎoto clean3
dǎ jiāo dàoto come into contact with6
verbdǎ zhàngto fight a battle6
verbdǎ dòngto move (to pity)6
verbdǎ bāoto wrap5
dǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action4
verbdǎ gōngto work a temporary or casual job4
verbdǎ tingto ask about5
verbbō dǎto call5
verbdǎ yìnto affix a seal4
verbdǎ zàoto create6
verbdǎ zhēnto give or get an injection4
verbdǎ zhéto give a discount4
verbdǎ chēto take a taxi (in town)2
noundǎ yìn jīprinter4
verbdǎ kǎ(of an employee) to clock on (or off)6
verbdǎ léito rumble with thunder6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dǎ dǔto bet
dǎ jiǎoto disturb
dǎ dǎoto overthrow
dǎ fato dispatch sb to do sth
dǎ dòuto fight
dǎ jiéto loot
dǎ géto hiccup
100
Total compounds
91
As first character
9
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 91 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hùn
0.581152,376 co-occurrences
ōu
0.57214,340 co-occurrences
suàn
0.563168,590 co-occurrences
nán
0.543253,200 co-occurrences
0.533521,238 co-occurrences
0.532127,050 co-occurrences
lāo
0.5279,570 co-occurrences
shuāng
0.50578,180 co-occurrences
0.486262,644 co-occurrences
0.4852,046 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (52)

ái dǎ shòu màHSK 7+

to suffer beatings and receive abuse (idiom)

phrase
bàodǎbùpíngHSK 4+

synonym of 打抱不平 (dǎbàobùpíng)

phrase
bùdǎzìzhāoHSK 4+

to confess without being pressed; to make a willing confession; to give oneself away

phrase
chènhuǒdǎjiéHSK 7+

to take advantage of chaos for one's own profit

phrase
chènrèdǎtiěHSK 6+

strike while the iron is hot

phrase
chénghuǒdǎjiéHSK 7+

to take advantage of another person's misfortune for personal gain

phrase
dǎbàobùpíngHSK 4+

to take up the cudgels for the injured party; to defend somebody against an injustice

phrase
dǎcǎojīngshéHSK 5+

to give away your position through rash actions; to alert someone of your presence unwittingly

phrase
dǎdàohuífǔHSK 5+

to return home in a ceremonial procession (usually used in the imperative).; to return home.

phrase
dǎ fù jì pínHSK 6+

to rob the rich to help the poor (idiom)

phrase
dǎjiājiéshèHSK 7+

to loot; to plunder

phrase
dǎluòshuǐgǒuHSK 4+

to hit an enemy when he is down or defeated

phrase

Showing 12 of 52 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我手机联系我,办公室电话经常占线。

Qǐng dǎ wǒ shǒujī liánxì wǒ, bàngōngshì diànhuà jīngcháng zhànxiàn.

Please call my mobile to reach me; the office line is often busy.

百度新闻Feb 2026

黄金消费火热、春节不烊,电商人一周三飞

huáng jīn xiāo fèi huǒ rè , chūn jié bù dǎ 烊 , diàn shāng rén yī zhōu sān fēi

Gold consumption is hot, the Spring Festival is not closed, and e-commerce people fly three times a week

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节不烊,广州交投集团中欧班列预计发运9列、货...

chūn jié bù dǎ 烊 , guǎng zhōu jiāo tóu jí tuán zhōng ōu bān liè yù jì fā yùn liè huò . . .

The Spring Festival is not closed, Guangzhou Jiaotou Group is expected to send 9 trains, cargo ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

英国男子砸香港机场 包中还搜出疑似管制药品

yīng guó nán zǐ dǎ zá xiāng gǎng jī chǎng bāo zhōng hái sōu chū yí shì guǎn zhì yào pǐn

British man vandalizes Hong Kong airport; suspected controlled substances found in his bag

百度新闻Feb 2026

福建福州造新春文化消费新场景

fú jiàn fú zhōu dǎ zào xīn chūn wén huā xiāo fèi xīn chǎng jǐng

Fuzhou, Fujian Creates New Cultural Consumption Experiences for the Spring Festival

百度新闻Feb 2026

...人闹社火、品尝汉代美食,一起解锁新年最潮..

. . . rén nào shè huǒ pǐn cháng hàn dài měi shí , yī qǐ xiè suǒ xīn nián zuì cháo dǎ . .

Join the festive celebrations, savor Han Dynasty cuisine, and unlock the trendiest New Year activities together.

Tatoeba

我出去的时候有人我电话吗?

Wǒ chūqù de shíhou yǒurén dǎ wǒ diànhuà ma?

Did anyone call me while I was out?

Tatoeba

算在这个国家待多久?

Nǐ dǎsuàn zài zhège guójiā dāi duōjiǔ?

How long do you plan to stay in this country?

Tatoeba

我希望没扰到你吧?

Wǒ xīwàng méi dǎrǎo dào nǐ ba?

I hope I'm not disturbing you.

Tatoeba

我可以扰你一下吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ dǎrǎo nǐ yīxià ma?

May I bother you for a moment?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 打 (dǎ) mean in Chinese?
打 (dǎ) primarily means "hit, make." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #223 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 打 and 灯?
打 (dǎ) and 灯 (dēng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 火 (same 丁 component).
How many strokes does 打 have?
打 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 打?
The radical associated with 打 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 打?
打 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 丁 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌丁 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 打?
Common words with 打 include: 打电话 (dǎ diàn huà, "to make a telephone call"); 打算 (dǎ suàn, "to plan"); 打开 (dǎ kāi, "to open"); 打扰 (dǎ rǎo, "to disturb"); 打赌 (dǎ dǔ, "to bet"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 打 (dǎ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dǎ: 搭 (to put up), 达 (to attain), 答 (bound form having the same meaning as the free word 答, used in 答應|答应, 答理 etc). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 打 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 打 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.