(guàn): to look at, to watch, to observe

(guàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to look at.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #334 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to see 见 again 又. Its radical form (see) appears in many related characters such as (jiàn, to see), (guī, compass), (lǎn, to look at).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to look at
  2. to watch
  3. to observe

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo see 见 again 又

Decomposition: ⿰又见 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounguān zhòngspectators4
verbguān cháto observe5
nounguān diǎnpoint of view5
verbguān kànto watch4
verbcān guānto visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory)4
adjectivelè guānoptimistic5
nounguān niànnotion5
adjectivekè guānobjective5
verbguān guāngto tour6
adjectivebēi guānpessimistic6
verbguān shǎngto look at sth with pleasure6
adjectivezhǔ guānsubjective5
nounjǐng guānlandscape6
nounwài guānoutward appearance5
adjectiveměi guānpleasing to the eye6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhuàng guānspectacular
jià zhí guānvalue system
páng guān zhěobserver
kě guānworth seeing
páng guānspectator
gǎi guānchange of appearance
guān móto observe and emulate
guān zhànto watch from the sidelines
guān cèto observe
guān wàngto wait and see
guān chá lìpower of observation
guān chá yuánobserver
qí guānspectacle
wéi guānto stand in a circle and watch
guān guāng kètourist
100
Total compounds
44
As first character
48
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 44 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhòng
0.661118,705 co-occurrences
chá
0.609124,575 co-occurrences
0.60367,128 co-occurrences
diǎn
0.597118,032 co-occurrences
zhēn
0.56714,766 co-occurrences
shǎng
0.53613,266 co-occurrences
kàn
0.49548,990 co-occurrences
jǐng
0.48748,655 co-occurrences
lán
0.4652,730 co-occurrences
jià
0.45216,686 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (14)

cháyánguānsèHSK 4+

to read a person (to interpret or infer a meaning or significance based on facial expression, tone of voice etc)

phrase
dòngruòguānhuǒHSK 7+

to observe things absolutely clearly

phrase
gé'ànguānhuǒHSK 6+

to delay entering the fray until all others have been exhausted by fighting amongst themselves

phrase
Gǔwén GuānzhǐHSK 5+

Guwen Guanzhi (anthology of essays written in literary Chinese)

Guānyīn PúsàHSK 7+

Guanyin; benevolent person

noun
lèguānqíchéngHSK 4+

to be happy to see something be successful

phrase
lěngyǎnpángguānHSK 4+

to look on coldly without getting involved

phrase
páng guān zhě qīngHSK 4+

an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom)

phrase
tànwéiguānzhǐHSK 7+

to gasp in amazement; to acclaim as the peak of perfection

phrase
wèiwéidàguānHSK 7+

to present a magnificent spectacle

phrase
xiùshǒupángguānHSK 6+

to put one's hands into one's sleeves and look on; to observe and do nothing; to stand by; to become a passive observer

phrase
zuòjǐngguāntiānHSK 6+

ignorant of the world; to be living under a rock

phrase

Showing 12 of 14 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men guàn zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "观."

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

荣誉护人提供曾经毒贩第二人生 获厨艺大奖肯定

róng yù guàn hù rén tí gōng céng jīng dú fàn dì èr rén shēng huò chú yì dà jiǎng kěn dìng

Honorary Guardian Provided Second Life of a former drug dealer and was recognized by the Cooking Award

StheadlineFeb 2026

...约20人受困5.5小时 1200游客滞留景台

. . . yuē 2 0 rén shòu kùn 5 . 5 xiǎo shí 1 2 0 0 yóu kè zhì liú guàn jǐng tái

... About 20 people were trapped for 5.5 hours, and 1,200 tourists were stranded at the observation deck

StheadlineFeb 2026

...电梯急坠事故 约20人受困 大批游客滞留景台

. . . diàn tī jí zhuì shì gù yuē 2 0 rén shòu kùn dà pī yóu kè zhì liú guàn jǐng tái

... About 20 people were trapped in the elevator crash, and a large number of tourists were stranded at the observation deck

百度新闻Feb 2026

时评|“马上”体祝福里的民生期盼·新世说

shàng guàn shí píng mǎ shàng tǐ zhù fú lǐ de mín shēng qī pàn xīn shì shuō

Shangguan Commentary|" Immediately, "the people's livelihood expectations in the blessing of the new world said

Tatoeba

的历史存在吗?

Kèguān de lìshǐ cúnzài ma?

Does objective history exist?

Tatoeba

您参过东京塔吗?

Nín cānguān guo Dōngjīngtǎ ma?

Did you visit the Tokyo Tower?

Tatoeba

你为什么问我的点?

Nǐ wèishénme wèn wǒ de guāndiǎn?

Why are you asking my opinion?

Tatoeba

这不是我的点,只是我翻译的!

Zhè bù shì wǒ de guāndiǎn, zhǐshì wǒ fānyì de!

This isn't my opinion, it's just what I've translated.

Tatoeba

你能安排一个晚上坐光巴士吗?

Nǐ néng ānpái yī gè wǎnshang zuò guānguāng bāshì ma?

Can you arrange for a night tour bus?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the see radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced guàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 观 (guàn) mean in Chinese?
观 (guàn) primarily means "to look at." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #334 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 观 have?
观 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 观?
The radical associated with 观 is 见 (see). This radical appears in many characters related to see.
What are the components of 观?
观 is composed of: 又 (structural), 见 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰又见 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 观?
Common words with 观 include: 观众 (guān zhòng, "spectators"); 观察 (guān chá, "to observe"); 观点 (guān diǎn, "point of view"); 观看 (guān kàn, "to watch"); 参观 (cān guān, "to visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 观 (guàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guàn: 关 (mountain pass), 官 (official), 冠 (hat), 棺 (coffin), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 观 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 观 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.