(jīn): abbr. for Tianjin 天津, saliva, sweat

(jīn) is a Chinese character meaning “abbr. for tianjin 天津.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1345 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. abbr. for Tianjin 天津
  2. saliva
  3. sweat

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵聿 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
niú jīnOxford (city in England)
jīn tiēallowance
wú rén wèn jīnto be of no interest to anyone (idiom)
jīn jīn lè dàoto discuss sth enthusiastically
jīn bā bù wéiZimbabwe
hàn jīn jīnsweaty
jīn jīn yǒu wèiwith keen interest (idiom)
jīn shìsee 津市市[Jin1 shi4 Shi4]
tiān jīnTianjin municipality (abbr. to 津[Jin1])
wèn jīnto make inquiries (mostly used in the negative)
tiān jīn wài guó yǔ dà xuéTianjin Foreign Studies University
tiān jīn dà xuéTianjin University
tiān jīn huì yì zhuān tiáoTianjin agreement of 1885 between Li Hongzhang 李鴻章|李鸿章[Li3 Hong2 zhang1] and ITŌ Hirobumi 伊藤博文[Yi1 teng2 Bo2 wen2] to...
tiān jīn tiáo yuēTreaty of Tianjin of 1858, a sequence of unequal treaties 不平等條約|不平等条约 between Russia, USA, England, France and Qing C...
tiān jīn huán qiú jīn róng zhōng xīnTianjin World Financial Center, skyscraper a.k.a. the Tianjin Tower or Jin Tower
66
Total compounds
26
As first character
33
As last character
41
As middle character

appears in 66 compound words: 26 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 41 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

tiān
0.617266,196 co-occurrences
tiē
0.54010,258 co-occurrences
niú
0.53531,896 co-occurrences
0.4611,788 co-occurrences
zhǎo
0.4605,586 co-occurrences
shì
0.45491,602 co-occurrences
0.4299,504 co-occurrences
nài
0.42011,220 co-occurrences
0.4148,010 co-occurrences
bīn
0.3953,786 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

jīnjīnlèdàoHSK 7+

to take delight in talking about; to discuss enthusiastically; to love to talk about

phrase
jīnjīnyǒuwèiHSK 7+

with great relish; with keen pleasure; with gusto

phrase
niú jīn dà xuéHSK 7+

University of Oxford

phrase
wúrénwènjīnHSK 7+

nobody is interested; unpopular; unattractive

phrase
zhǐdiǎnmíjīnHSK 7+

to provide the solution; to point out the right way

phrase
JīnbābùwéiHSK 7+

Zimbabwe (a country in Southern Africa)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de jīn miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The morning waters shimmered, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

冀GDP连跨六个万亿台阶 建设具全球影响...

jīng jīn 冀 G D P lián kuà liù gè wàn yì tái jiē jiàn shè jù quán qiú yǐng xiǎng . . .

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei GDP spans six trillion steps in a row, and the construction has a global impact...

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...DA.US)第四季度营收同比增长73% 巴布韦暂停出口锂精矿和原矿

. . . D A . U S ) dì sì jì dù yíng shōu tóng bǐ zēng cháng 7 3 jīn bā bù 韦 zàn tíng chū kǒu 锂 jīng kuàng hé yuán kuàng

... DA. US) revenue increased 73% year-on-year in the fourth quarter Zimbabwe suspended exports of lithium concentrate and raw ore

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...案|消息:幼稚园单位资助额不再削减 两项贴整合并入

. . . àn xiāo xī : yòu zhì yuán dān wèi zī zhù é bù zài xiāo jiǎn liǎng xiàng jīn tiē zhěng gě bìng rù

... Case|News: The subsidy amount of kindergarten units will not be reduced, and the two subsidies will be integrated

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...政预算案|消息:幼稚园单位资助不再减 官校资助每年削2%

. . . zhèng yù suàn àn xiāo xī : yòu zhì yuán dān wèi zī zhù bù zài jiǎn guān jīn jiào zī zhù měi nián xiāo 2

... Budget|News: Kindergarten unit subsidies will no longer be reduced, and government subsidy school subsidies will be reduced by 2% per year

TvbsFeb 2026

劳保局发钱!“6贴”最高近2万入帐 逾200万人领到了

láo bǎo jú fā qián ! 6 jīn tiē zuì gāo jìn 2 wàn rù zhàng yú 2 0 0 wàn rén lǐng dào le

The Labor Insurance Bureau pays money!" 6. The "allowance" of up to nearly 20,000 people received more than 2 million people

Tatoeba

这是去牛大学的车吗?

Zhè shì qù Niújīn Dàxué de chē ma?

Is this the bus to Oxford?

Tatoeba

你会待在牛多久?

Nǐ huì dài zài Niújīn duōjiǔ?

How long are you going to be in Oxford for?

Tatoeba

那场演讲很长,但我却听得有味。

Nà chǎng yǎnjiǎng hěn cháng, dàn wǒ què tīng de jīnjīnyǒuwèi.

The lecture was very long, but I enjoyed it none the less.

Tatoeba

巴布韦曾经是英国的殖民地。

Jīnbābùwéi céngjīng shì Yīngguó de zhímíndì.

Zimbabwe was once a colony of Britain.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jīn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 津 (jīn) mean in Chinese?
津 (jīn) primarily means "abbr. for tianjin 天津." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1345 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 津 and 建?
津 (jīn) and 建 (jiàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 廴 (same 聿 component).
How many strokes does 津 have?
津 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 津?
The radical associated with 津 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 津?
津 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 聿 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵聿 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 津?
Common words with 津 include: 牛津 (niú jīn, "Oxford (city in England)"); 津贴 (jīn tiē, "allowance"); 无人问津 (wú rén wèn jīn, "to be of no interest to anyone (idiom)"); 津津乐道 (jīn jīn lè dào, "to discuss sth enthusiastically"); 津巴布韦 (jīn bā bù wéi, "Zimbabwe"). There are over 66 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 津 (jīn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jīn: 巾 (towel), 今 (now), 斤 (catty), 金 (metal, gold), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 津 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 津 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.