(): (phonetic character used in transliteration of foreign names), Taiwan pr., colored glaze

() is a Chinese character meaning “(phonetic character used in transliteration of foreign names).” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1873 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, jade. Its radical form (jade) appears in many related characters such as (wán, to play), (xiàn, to appear), (bān, team).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (phonetic character used in transliteration of foreign names)
  2. Taiwan pr.
  3. colored glaze

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticjade

Decomposition: ⿰王离 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounbō liglass5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bō li bēidrinking glass
chuāng bō líwindow pane
bō li qiúa marble (used in games)
bō li zhǐcellophane
mó shā bō lifrosted glass
gāng huà bō lireinforced glass
bō li zhàoglass cover
bō lí tǐvitreous humor
liú licolored glaze used in traditional Chinese architecture
yǒu jī bō liplexiglass
máo bō lifrosted glass
zhōng kōng bō lidouble glazing
bō li xīn(slang) overly sensitive
bù suì bō lishatterproof or safety glass
bō li shuǐwindshield washer fluid
29
Total compounds
0
As first character
38
As last character
62
As middle character

appears in 29 compound words: 0 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 62 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.931134,766 co-occurrences
chuāng
0.58411,478 co-occurrences
suì
0.5004,848 co-occurrences
píng
0.4973,414 co-occurrences
dǎng
0.4921,519 co-occurrences
wéi
0.480588 co-occurrences
xīng
0.4451,020 co-occurrences
qiàn
0.4441,068 co-occurrences
cǎi
0.4294,536 co-occurrences
绿
0.4292,364 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

bōli xiānwéiHSK 7+

fibreglass

noun
dǎngfēng bōliHSK 5+

windshield; windscreen

noun
gānghuà bōliHSK 5+

toughened glass; tempered glass

noun
móshā bōliHSK 7+

frosted glass

noun
yǒujī bōlíHSK 5+

plexiglass; Perspex; Plexiglas

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí lí zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the character "璃" requires repeated practice to write it neatly.

TvbsFeb 2026

冬奥/日双人花滑“来龙”生涯金满贯 透露未来一起退役

dōng ào rì shuāng rén huā huá lí lái lóng shēng yá jīn mǎn guàn tòu lù wèi lái yī qǐ tuì yì

Winter Olympics/Japan pair figure skating "Lilailong" career golden slam revealed that they will retire together in the future

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

广角镜/新北玻娃娃小雪 街头开唱 歌声动人

guǎng jiǎo jìng xīn běi bō lí wá wá xiǎo xuě jiē tóu kāi chàng gē shēng dòng rén

Wide-angle lens/New Taipei glass doll Xiaoxue sings on the street and sings movingly

新西兰中文先驱网Feb 2026

...了!新西兰航空客机在飞行途中发现,挡风玻突然开裂!

. . . le ! xīn xī lán háng kōng kè jī zài fēi háng tú zhōng fā xiàn , dǎng fēng bō lí tū rán kāi liè !

... It's over! The Air New Zealand passenger plane discovered during the flight that the windshield suddenly cracked!

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

市及吉打部分地区一级高温

bō lí shì jí jí dǎ bù fēn dì qū yī jí gāo wēn

Perlis and parts of Kedah have a high temperature of level 1

LtnFeb 2026

西屿民宅收假日前夜 突遭3颗钢弹珠袭击玻

xī yǔ mín zhái shōu jiǎ rì qián yè tū zāo 3 kē gāng dàn zhū xí jī bō lí mén

On the eve of the holiday in Xiyu House, the glass door was suddenly attacked by 3 steel marbles

Tatoeba

车头的挡风玻被砸至粉碎。

Chē tóu de dǎngfēngbōli bèi zá zhì fěnsuì.

The front windshield of a car was smashed to pieces.

Tatoeba

不要踩在碎玻上。

Bù yào cǎi zài suì bōli shàng.

Don't step on the broken glass.

Tatoeba

汤姆把窗玻打烂了。

Tāngmǔ bǎ chuāngbōlí dǎ làn le.

Tom broke the window pane.

Tatoeba

雨滴敲打窗户玻

Yǔdī qiāodǎ chuānghu bōli.

The rain beats against the window pane.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 璃 (lí) mean in Chinese?
璃 (lí) primarily means "(phonetic character used in transliteration of foreign names)." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1873 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 璃 have?
璃 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 璃?
The radical associated with 璃 is 王 (jade). This radical appears in many characters related to jade.
What are the components of 璃?
璃 is composed of: 王 (semantic), 离 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰王离 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 璃?
Common words with 璃 include: 玻璃 (bō li, "glass"); 玻璃杯 (bō li bēi, "drinking glass"); 窗玻璃 (chuāng bō lí, "window pane"); 玻璃球 (bō li qiú, "a marble (used in games)"); 玻璃纸 (bō li zhǐ, "cellophane"). There are over 29 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 璃 (lí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lí: 礼 (abbr. for 禮記|礼记, Classic of Rites), 李 (plum, surname Li), 里 (lining), 理 (texture), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 璃 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 璃 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.