联 (lián): connect, unite

联 (lián) is a Chinese character meaning “connect, unite.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 耳 (semantic) and 关 (phonetic). It ranks #356 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 联 ear. Its radical form 耳 (ear) appears in many related characters such as 闻 (wén, to hear, to smell), 职 (zhí, job, duty), 耳 (ěr, ear).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. connect, unite

Etymology & Origin

联

pictophoneticear

Decomposition: ⿰耳关 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 联 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 联

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
联系verblián xìvariant of 聯繫|联系4
联合verb/adjectivelián héto combine5
关联verbguān liánto be related6
联合国nounlián hé guóUnited Nations6
互联网nounhù lián wǎngInternet4
联想verblián xiǎngto associate (cognitively)6
联网verblián wǎngto connect (or be connected) to a network6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
联邦nounlián bāngfederal
联盟nounlián méngalliance
联络verblián luòto get in touch with
苏联proper-nounsū liánSoviet Union, 1922-1991
联赛nounlián sài(sports) league
联谊会nounlián yì huìassociation
联手verblián shǒulit. to join hands
联合会nounlián hé huìfederation
联系人nounlián xì réncontact person
联播nounlián bōto broadcast over a network
联结verblián jiéto combine
联队nounlián duìwing (of an air force)
联谊verblián yìfriendship
联姻verblián yīnrelated by marriage
蝉联verbchán liánto continue in a post
101
Total compounds
57
As first character
33
As last character
10
As middle character

联 appears in 101 compound words: 57 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 联 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

苏sū
0.68294,984 co-occurrences
邦bāng
0.60381,598 co-occurrences
赛sài
0.57180,622 co-occurrences
盟méng
0.55876,553 co-occurrences
互hù
0.53324,966 co-occurrences
络luò
0.52624,902 co-occurrences
合hé
0.506147,139 co-occurrences
网wǎng
0.49725,322 co-occurrences
系xì
0.47050,706 co-occurrences
国guó
0.44680,028 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (14)

八国联军bā guó lián jūnHSK 5+

Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900

phrase
多氯联苯duōlǜliánběn

polychlorinated biphenyl, polychlorobiphenyl, PCB

noun
非洲联盟Fēizhōu LiánméngHSK 7+

African Union

国际联盟Guójì LiánméngHSK 7+

League of Nations

国际足联Guójì ZúliánHSK 4+

short for 國際足球協會/国际足球协会 (Guójì Zúqiú Xiéhuì, “FIFA”)

互联网站hù lián wǎng zhànHSK 4+

Internet site

phrase
联邦德国LiánbāngdéguóHSK 7+

West Germany; Federal Republic of Germany

联邦政府liánbāng zhèngfǔHSK 7+

federal government

noun
联合政府liánhé zhèngfǔHSK 5+

coalition government

noun
缅甸联邦miǎn diàn lián bāngHSK 7+

Union of Myanmar, official name of Burma 1998-2010

phrase
欧洲联盟Ōuzhōu LiánméngHSK 7+

European Union

西欧联盟xī ōu lián méngHSK 7+

Western European Union (WEU)

phrase

Showing 12 of 14 idioms containing 联.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请联系相关部门,协调解决这个问题。

Qǐng liánxì xiāngguān bùmén, xiétiáo jiějué zhè gè wèntí.

Please contact the relevant departments to coordinate and solve this problem.

百度新闻Feb 2026

联合国:收到伊朗来信 对地区紧张局势深表关...

lián gě guó : shōu dào yī lǎng lái xìn duì dì qū jǐn zhāng jú shì shēn biǎo guān . . .

United Nations: Received a letter from Iran expressing deep concern about regional tensions...

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国向联合国支付1.6亿美元部分欠款,仅为其约2...

měi guó xiàng lián gě guó zhī fù 1 . 6 yì měi yuán bù fēn qiàn kuǎn , jǐn wéi qí yuē 2 . . .

The United States paid the United Nations $160 million in partial arrears, only about 2...

百度新闻Feb 2026

“新春走基层”为了不失联的信号

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng wéi le bù shī lián de xìn hào

"New Year to the grassroots" is a signal not to lose contact

百度新闻Feb 2026

美股三大期指集体走高 美联储将公布1月会议纪要|今..

měi gǔ sān dà qī zhǐ jí tī zǒu gāo měi lián chǔ jiāng gōng bù yuè huì yì jì yāo jīn . .

The three major U.S. stock futures indexes are collectively higher The Federal Reserve will release the minutes of its January meeting | Today...

百度新闻Feb 2026

一卷春风三地书 2026福建省春节联欢晚会绘万里风..

yī juǎn chūn fēng sān dì shū fú jiàn shěng chūn jié lián huān wǎn huì huì mò lǐ fēng . .

A Volume of Spring Breeze and Three Books 2026 Fujian Provincial Spring Festival Gala Painting Miles of Wind...

Tatoeba

苏联学家研究什么呢?

Sūlián xué jiā yánjiū shénme ne?

What does a Sovietologist study?

Tatoeba

汤姆那里有联系过你吗?

Tāngmǔ nàli yǒuliánxì guo nǐ ma?

Have you heard from Tom?

Tatoeba

全世界无产者,联合起来!

Quánshìjiè wúchǎnzhě, liánhé qǐlai!

Workers of the world, unite!

Tatoeba

我希望我们能保持联系。

Wǒ xīwàng wǒmen néng bǎochí liánxì.

I hope we stay in touch.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 耳 (ear) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced lián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 联 (lián) mean in Chinese?
联 (lián) primarily means "connect, unite." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #356 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 联 have?
联 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 联?
The radical associated with 联 is 耳 (ear). This radical appears in many characters related to ear.
What are the components of 联?
联 is composed of: 耳 (semantic), 关 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰耳关 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 联?
Common words with 联 include: 联系 (lián xì, "variant of 聯繫|联系"); 联邦 (lián bāng, "federal"); 联盟 (lián méng, "alliance"); 联络 (lián luò, "to get in touch with"); 联合 (lián hé, "to combine"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 联 (lián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lián: 连 (to connect, even), 脸 (face), 练 (to practice), 恋 (to feel attached to), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 联 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 联 and the traditional form is 聯.

Practice writing 联 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.