灵 (líng): quick, alert, efficacious

灵 (líng) is a Chinese character meaning “quick.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 彐 (phonetic) and 火 (semantic). It ranks #734 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 灵 fire. Its radical form 火 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 火 (huǒ, fire), 灯 (dēng, lamp, light), 烟 (yān, smoke).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. quick
  2. alert
  3. efficacious

Etymology & Origin

灵

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿱彐火 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 灵 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 灵

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
心灵nounxīn língbright6
灵活adjectivelíng huóflexible5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
灵魂nounlíng húnsoul
灵感nounlíng gǎncreative inspiration
精灵nounjīng língspirit
幽灵nounyōu língspecter
神灵nounshén línggod
圣灵nounshèng língHoly Ghost
机灵jī lingalert
失灵verbshī língout of order (of machine)
灵敏adjectivelíng mǐnsmart
灵光nounlíng guāngdivine light (around the Buddha)
亡灵nounwáng língspirit of the dead
百灵nounbǎi línglark (bird of family Alaudidae)
生灵nounshēng líng(literary) the people
机灵鬼nounjī líng guǐ(jocular) clever and quick-witted person
守灵verbshǒu língto keep watch beside a coffin
100
Total compounds
55
As first character
36
As last character
9
As middle character

灵 appears in 100 compound words: 55 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 灵 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

魂hún
0.6049,289 co-occurrences
雏chú
0.54412 co-occurrences
幽yōu
0.5413,197 co-occurrences
感gǎn
0.4919,922 co-occurrences
顿dùn
0.4873,480 co-occurrences
精jīng
0.4565,614 co-occurrences
汲jí
0.454400 co-occurrences
玄xuán
0.44112 co-occurrences
窍qiào
0.43970 co-occurrences
活huó
0.4086,622 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

阿斯匹灵āsīpǐlíngHSK 7+

aspirin

noun
古灵精怪gǔlíngjīngguàiHSK 5+

weird; bizarre

phrase
活灵活现huó líng huó xiànHSK 5+

living spirit, living image (idiom); true to life; vivid and realistic

phrase
灵丹妙药língdānmiàoyàoHSK 7+

miracle cure; wonder pill; panacea

phrase
灵魂人物línghún rénwùHSK 7+

key figure; central figure

noun
灵犀相通líng xī xiāng tōngHSK 7+

kindred spirits

phrase
冥顽不灵míngwánbùlíng

obstinate and ignorant; stubborn and benighted

phrase
人杰地灵rénjiédìlíngHSK 6+

the greatness of a person lends glory to a place; a place derives reflected glory from an illustrious son

phrase
生灵涂炭shēnglíngtútànHSK 7+

the people are living in extreme suffering and misery

phrase
心灵手巧xīn líng shǒu qiǎoHSK 5+

capable; clever; dexterous

phrase
在天之灵zài tiān zhī língHSK 5+

soul and spirit of the deceased

phrase
钟灵毓秀zhōnglíngyùxiù

a good environment produces excellent people

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 灵.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个方法很灵验,试过的都说好。

Zhè gè fāngfǎ hěn língyàn, shì guo de dōu shuō hǎo.

This method is very effective; everyone who has tried it says it's good.

经济观察网-首页Feb 2026

“涨价”策略失灵叠加“黑天鹅”事件,雀巢忙“瘦身”自救

zhǎng jià cè lüè shī líng dié jiā hēi tiān é shì jiàn , qiāo cháo máng shòu shēn zì jiù

The failure of the "price increase" strategy superimposed on the "black swan" incident, Nestlé was busy "slimming" to save itself

百度新闻Feb 2026

寻马记|能看到86匹灵动骏马的北齐壁画博物馆

xún mǎ jì néng kàn dào 8 6 pǐ líng dòng jùn mǎ de běi qí bì huà bó wù guǎn

The Northern Qi Mural Museum where you can see 86 smart horses

百度新闻Feb 2026

...荐读|“马上”体祝福里的民生期盼;AI“灵魂附..

. . . jiàn dòu mǎ shàng tǐ zhù fú lǐ de mín shēng qī pàn ; A I líng hún fù . .

... Recommended reading|" Immediately, "feel the expectations of people's livelihood in the blessing; AI's "soul attachment:

百度新闻Feb 2026

甘肃公交建集团彭大、灵华高速以坚守护平安 以陪伴庆..

gān sù gōng jiāo jiàn jí tuán 彭 dà líng huá gāo sù yǐ jiān shǒu hù píng ān yǐ péi bàn qìng . .

Gansu Public Transportation Construction Group Pengda, Linghua Expressway to protect the peace with the companion to celebrate the...

百度新闻Feb 2026

iPhone 17e预计今日发布,灵动岛设计、搭载..

yù jì jīn rì fā bù , líng dòng dǎo shè jì dā zài . .

iPhone 17e is expected to be released today, with an agile island design, powered by...

Tatoeba

灵魂赋予肉体生命。

Línghún fùyǔ ròutǐ shēngmìng.

The soul animates the body.

Tatoeba

你认为动物有灵魂吗?

Nǐ rènwéi dòngwù yǒu línghún ma?

Do you think animals have souls?

Tatoeba

约翰甘迺迪被安葬在阿灵顿公墓。

Yuēhàn Gānnǎidí bèi ānzàng zài ā líng dùn gōngmù.

J.F. Kennedy was buried in Arlington Cemetery.

Tatoeba

天灵灵,地灵灵;急急如律令!

Tiān líng líng, de líng líng; jí jí rú lǜ lìng!

Spirits of Heaven and Earth, heed my call; manifest swiftly by divine decree!

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 火 (fire) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced líng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 灵 (líng) mean in Chinese?
灵 (líng) primarily means "quick." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #734 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 灵 and 雪?
灵 (líng) and 雪 (xuě) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 火 vs 雨 (same 彐 component).
How many strokes does 灵 have?
灵 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 灵?
The radical associated with 灵 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 灵?
灵 is composed of: 彐 (phonetic), 火 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱彐火 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 灵?
Common words with 灵 include: 灵魂 (líng hún, "soul"); 心灵 (xīn líng, "bright"); 灵感 (líng gǎn, "creative inspiration"); 精灵 (jīng líng, "spirit"); 幽灵 (yōu líng, "specter"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 灵 (líng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation líng: 令 (to order), 领 (neck), 另 (other, another), 零 (zero), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 灵 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 灵 and the traditional form is 靈.

Practice writing 灵 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.