(): to take, to hold

() is a Chinese character meaning “to take, to hold.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #645 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to take, to hold

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿱合手 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
ná zǒuto take away
jiā ná dàCanada
ná xiàto arrest
ná dàoto get
ná shǒuexpert in
ná pò lúnvariant of 拿破崙|拿破仑[Na2 po4 lun2]
bā ná mǎPanama
sāng ná(loanword) sauna
méng dà náMontana, US state
zhuō náto arrest
ná sǎ lèNazareth (in Biblical Palestine)
ná shǒu hǎo xìthe role an actor plays best (idiom)
jī náto arrest
ná sāoNassau, capital of The Bahamas
ná chūto take out
85
Total compounds
47
As first character
20
As last character
33
As middle character

appears in 85 compound words: 47 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiā
0.627373,298 co-occurrences
0.541389,052 co-occurrences
0.51349,620 co-occurrences
sāo
0.5005,250 co-occurrences
zhuō
0.4797,446 co-occurrences
xià
0.458130,872 co-occurrences
0.43548,290 co-occurrences
niē
0.4291,464 co-occurrences
0.40819,056 co-occurrences
0.4051,104 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

Bānámǎ ChéngHSK 4+

Panama City (a city, the capital city of Panama)

gǒu ná hào ziHSK 6+

lit. a dog who catches mice; to be meddlesome (idiom)

phrase
nábùchūshǒuHSK 2+

not presentable, shoddy and too embarrassing to show

adjective
náshǒuhǎoxìHSK 3+

one's forte

phrase
nátiě kāfēiHSK 2+

latte

noun
shínájiǔwěnHSK 5+

very certain; in the bag

phrase
xié xì ná cūHSK 7+

to provoke

phrase
yī bǎ sǐ náHSK 4+

stubborn; inflexible

phrase

Showing 8 of 9 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

好您的行李,下车时别忘了检查。

Qǐng ná hǎo nín de xíngli, xià chē shí bié wàng le jiǎnchá.

Please hold onto your luggage; don't forget to check when getting off.

Investing 香港Feb 2026

大航空因安全局势暂停墨西哥巴亚尔塔港营运

jiā ná dà háng kōng yīn ān quán jú shì zàn tíng mò xī gē bā yà ěr tǎ gǎng yíng yùn

Air Canada suspended operations in the port of Vallarta, Mexico due to the security situation

LtnFeb 2026

美国男子冰球击败加大 1980年以来首夺冬奥金牌

měi guó nán zǐ bīng qiú jī bài jiā ná dà 1 9 8 0 nián yǐ lái shǒu duó dōng ào jīn pái

U.S. men's ice hockey beats Canada to win Winter Olympic gold medal for the first time since 1980

百度新闻Feb 2026

苏翊鸣:能为中国代表团下首金,意义比任何事情都重..

sū 翊 míng néng wéi zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán ná xià shǒu jīn , yì yì bǐ rèn hé shì qíng dū chóng . .

Su Yiming: It means more than anything to get the first gold for the Chinese delegation...

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|冰壶男子循环赛:中国队不敌加大队

dōng ào huì bīng hú nán zǐ xún huán sài zhōng guó duì bù dí jiā ná dà duì

Winter Olympics | Men's Curling Round Robin: China Falls to Canada

百度新闻Feb 2026

大国家电视塔“红装”庆春节

jiā ná dà guó jiā diàn shì tǎ hóng zhuāng qìng chūn jié

Canada's CN Tower Dons Red Attire to Celebrate Chinese New Year

Tatoeba

能不能请你着这端?

Néng bù néng qǐng nǐ ná zhe zhè duān?

Will you please hold this edge?

Tatoeba

你能帮我这个行李箱吗?

Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ná zhège xínglixiāng ma?

Will you please help me carry this suitcase?

Tatoeba

你能到架子上的书吗?

Nǐ néng ná dào jiàzi shàng de shū ma?

Can't you reach the book on the shelf?

Tatoeba

你能派人一些衣服,好吗?

Nǐ néng pài rén ná yīxiē yīfu, hǎo ma?

Could you send someone up to pick up some laundry?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拿 (ná) mean in Chinese?
拿 (ná) primarily means "to take, to hold." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #645 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 拿 and 给?
拿 (ná) and 给 (gěi) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 纟 (same 合 component).
How many strokes does 拿 have?
拿 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拿?
The radical associated with 拿 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拿?
拿 is composed of: 合 (phonetic), 手 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱合手 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拿?
Common words with 拿 include: 拿走 (ná zǒu, "to take away"); 加拿大 (jiā ná dà, "Canada"); 拿下 (ná xià, "to arrest"); 拿到 (ná dào, "to get"); 拿手 (ná shǒu, "expert in"). There are over 85 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拿 (ná)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ná: 哪 (how), 那 ((specifier) that), 呐 (battle cry), 纳 (to accept, to pay). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拿 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 拿 and the traditional form is 㧱.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.