塑 (sù): to model (a figure) in clay, (bound form) plastic (i.e. the synthetic material)

塑 (sù) is a Chinese character meaning “to model (a figure) in clay.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 朔 (phonetic) and 土 (semantic). It ranks #2007 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 塑 earth. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 在 (zài, to exist), 地 (dì, earth, ground), 场 (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to model (a figure) in clay
  2. (bound form) plastic (i.e. the synthetic material)

Etymology & Origin

塑

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿱朔土 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 塑 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 塑

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
塑料nounsù liàoplastic4
塑造verbsù zàoto model6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
雕塑verbdiāo sùa statue
塑料袋nounsù liào dàiplastic bag
塑胶nounsù jiāosynthetic resin
重塑verbchóng sùto reconstruct (an art object)
塑像verbsù xiàngto sculpt or mold a statue (by shaping a pliable material such as clay, plaster or wax, which may later be cast in me...
泡沫塑料nounpào mò sù liàostyrofoam
可塑性nounkě sù xìngplasticity
塑性nounsù xìngplasticity
泥塑nounní sùclay modeling
塑料普通话nounsù liào pǔ tōng huà(coll.) bad or awkward Mandarin (spoken with heavy accent, incorrect tones or other non-standard features)
毛塑像máo sù xiàngstatue of Chairman Mao Zedong (1893-1976) 毛澤東|毛泽东
塑料姐妹花nounsù liào jiě mèi huā(neologism, 2017) (slang) a pair of women whose seemingly close friendship is actually shallow, insincere and subtly ...
过塑verbguò sù(stationery) to laminate
塑料王sù liào wáng"king of plastics" (nickname for polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE)
面塑miàn sù(figurines) made of dough
32
Total compounds
63
As first character
25
As last character
13
As middle character

塑 appears in 32 compound words: 63 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 塑 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

雕diāo
0.69927,888 co-occurrences
胶jiāo
0.5311,151 co-occurrences
造zào
0.52015,006 co-occurrences
像xiàng
0.4968,448 co-occurrences
袋dài
0.479963 co-occurrences
泥ní
0.4661,930 co-occurrences
料liào
0.42912,207 co-occurrences
沫mò
0.425282 co-occurrences
橡xiàng
0.407370 co-occurrences
框kuàng
0.394488 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座古塑已经有两千多年的历史了。

zhè zuò gǔ sù yǐ jīng yǒu liǎng qiān duō nián de lì shǐ le .

This ancient sculpture has a history of over two thousand years.

美通社Feb 2026

宝理塑料推出采用消费后回收材料的新型PLAST...

bǎo lǐ sù liào tuī chū cǎi yòng xiāo fèi hòu huí shōu cái liào de xīn xíng P L A S T . . .

Polyplastics launches new PLAST...

StheadlineFeb 2026

来论—逆风重塑国际金融中心——从预算案看香港新一轮“金...

lái lùn — nì fēng chóng sù guó jì jīn róng zhōng xīn — — cóng yù suàn àn kàn xiāng gǎng xīn yī lún jīn . . .

Coming to the discussion - reshaping the international financial center against the wind - looking at Hong Kong's new round of "gold...

美通社Feb 2026

AI重塑市场规则 信任成为品牌竞争核心资产

A I chóng sù shì chǎng guī zé xìn rèn chéng wéi pǐn pái jìng zhēng hé xīn zī chǎn

AI reshapes market rules Trust has become the core asset of brand competition

Vietnam+Feb 2026

2026年香寺庙会:改变管理思维,塑造国家级庙会形象

2 0 2 6 nián xiāng sì miào huì : gǎi biàn guǎn lǐ sī wéi , sù zào guó jiā jí miào huì xíng xiàng

2026 Incense Temple Fair: Change management thinking and shape the image of the national temple fair

東森新聞Feb 2026

爱玩车/Polestar电动之姿 重塑瑞典旅行车

ài wán chē P o l e s t a r diàn dòng zhī zī chóng sù ruì diǎn lǚ háng chē

The electric posture of the Polestar car reinvents the Swedish station wagon

Tatoeba

我拒绝使用塑料袋。

Wǒ jùjué shǐyòng sùliàodài.

I refuse to use plastic bags.

Tatoeba

塑料代替了许多传统的原料。

Sùliào dàitì le xǔduō chuántǒng de yuánliào.

Plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.

Tatoeba

塑料盘子在烤箱里会化的。

Sùliào pánzi zài kǎoxiāng lǐ huì huà de.

A plastic dish will melt on the stove.

Tatoeba

汤姆把黏土塑成了一个花瓶。

Tāngmǔ bǎ niántǔ sù chéngle yī gè huāpíng.

Tom worked the clay into a vase.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced sù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 塑 (sù) mean in Chinese?
塑 (sù) primarily means "to model (a figure) in clay." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #2007 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 塑 have?
塑 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 塑?
The radical associated with 塑 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 塑?
塑 is composed of: 朔 (phonetic), 土 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱朔土 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 塑?
Common words with 塑 include: 塑料 (sù liào, "plastic"); 雕塑 (diāo sù, "a statue"); 塑造 (sù zào, "to model"); 塑料袋 (sù liào dài, "plastic bag"); 塑胶 (sù jiāo, "synthetic resin"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 塑 (sù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation sù: 诉 (to complain), 速 (fast, speed), 苏 (revive), 素 (raw silk), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 塑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 塑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 塑 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.