(): to model (a figure) in clay, (bound form) plastic (i.e. the synthetic material)

() is a Chinese character meaning “to model (a figure) in clay.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2007 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, earth. Its radical form (earth) appears in many related characters such as (zài, to exist), (, earth, ground), (chǎng, field, place).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to model (a figure) in clay
  2. (bound form) plastic (i.e. the synthetic material)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿱朔土 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounsù liàoplastic4
verbsù zàoto model6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
diāo sùa statue
sù liào dàiplastic bag
sù jiāosynthetic resin
chóng sùto reconstruct (an art object)
sù xiàngto sculpt or mold a statue (by shaping a pliable material such as clay, plaster or wax, which may later be cast in me...
pào mò sù liàostyrofoam
kě sù xìngplasticity
sù xìngplasticity
ní sùclay modeling
sù liào pǔ tōng huà(coll.) bad or awkward Mandarin (spoken with heavy accent, incorrect tones or other non-standard features)
máo sù xiàngstatue of Chairman Mao Zedong (1893-1976) 毛澤東|毛泽东[Mao2 Ze2 dong1]
sù liào jiě mèi huā(neologism, 2017) (slang) a pair of women whose seemingly close friendship is actually shallow, insincere and subtly ...
guò sù(stationery) to laminate
sù liào wáng"super plastic" (term used to refer to Teflon)
miàn sù(figurines) made of dough
31
Total compounds
61
As first character
26
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 31 compound words: 61 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

diāo
0.78883,634 co-occurrences
zào
0.52845,018 co-occurrences
xiàng
0.50325,344 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.4843,327 co-occurrences
liào
0.48236,556 co-occurrences
0.4735,790 co-occurrences
dài
0.4462,793 co-occurrences
0.431846 co-occurrences
xiàng
0.4131,110 co-occurrences
kuàng
0.4001,464 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座古已经有两千多年的历史了。

zhè zuò gǔ sù yǐ jīng yǒu liǎng qiān duō nián de lì shǐ le .

This ancient sculpture has a history of over two thousand years.

美通社Feb 2026

宝理料推出采用消费后回收材料的新型PLAST...

bǎo lǐ sù liào tuī chū cǎi yòng xiāo fèi hòu huí shōu cái liào de xīn xíng P L A S T . . .

Polyplastics launches new PLAST...

StheadlineFeb 2026

来论—逆风重国际金融中心——从预算案看香港新一轮“金...

lái lùn — nì fēng chóng sù guó jì jīn róng zhōng xīn — — cóng yù suàn àn kàn xiāng gǎng xīn yī lún jīn . . .

Coming to the discussion - reshaping the international financial center against the wind - looking at Hong Kong's new round of "gold...

美通社Feb 2026

AI重市场规则 信任成为品牌竞争核心资产

A I chóng sù shì chǎng guī zé xìn rèn chéng wéi pǐn pái jìng zhēng hé xīn zī chǎn

AI reshapes market rules Trust has become the core asset of brand competition

Vietnam+Feb 2026

2026年香寺庙会:改变管理思维,造国家级庙会形象

2 0 2 6 nián xiāng sì miào huì : gǎi biàn guǎn lǐ sī wéi , sù zào guó jiā jí miào huì xíng xiàng

2026 Incense Temple Fair: Change management thinking and shape the image of the national temple fair

東森新聞Feb 2026

爱玩车/Polestar电动之姿 重瑞典旅行车

ài wán chē P o l e s t a r diàn dòng zhī zī chóng sù ruì diǎn lǚ háng chē

The electric posture of the Polestar car reinvents the Swedish station wagon

Tatoeba

我拒绝使用料袋。

Wǒ jùjué shǐyòng sùliàodài.

I refuse to use plastic bags.

Tatoeba

料代替了许多传统的原料。

Sùliào dàitì le xǔduō chuántǒng de yuánliào.

Plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.

Tatoeba

料盘子在烤箱里会化的。

Sùliào pánzi zài kǎoxiāng lǐ huì huà de.

A plastic dish will melt on the stove.

Tatoeba

汤姆把黏土成了一个花瓶。

Tāngmǔ bǎ niántǔ sù chéngle yī gè huāpíng.

Tom worked the clay into a vase.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 塑 (sù) mean in Chinese?
塑 (sù) primarily means "to model (a figure) in clay." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #2007 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 塑 have?
塑 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 塑?
The radical associated with 塑 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 塑?
塑 is composed of: 朔 (phonetic), 土 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱朔土 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 塑?
Common words with 塑 include: 塑料 (sù liào, "plastic"); 雕塑 (diāo sù, "a statue"); 塑造 (sù zào, "to model"); 塑料袋 (sù liào dài, "plastic bag"); 塑胶 (sù jiāo, "synthetic resin"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 塑 (sù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation sù: 苏 (revive), 酥 (flaky pastry), 俗 (custom), 诉 (to complain), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 塑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 塑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.