(tōu): to steal, to pilfer, to snatch

(tōu) is a Chinese character meaning “to steal.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1276 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to steal
  2. to pilfer
  3. to snatch

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻俞 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adverbtōu tōustealthily6
nounxiǎo tōu rerhua form of 小偷[xiao3 tou1]6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xiǎo tōuthief
tōu qièto steal
tōu qíngto carry on a clandestine love affair
tōu kànto peep
tōu tīngto eavesdrop
tōu kuīto peep
tōu tōu mō mō(idiom) surreptitious
tōu xíto mount a sneak attack
tōu pāito photograph or film sb without their knowledge or consent
tōu lǎnto goof off
tōu dàoto steal
tōu dùillegal immigration
tōu yùnto smuggle
xiǎo tōu xiǎo mōto engage in petty theft
tōu shēngto live without purpose
62
Total compounds
79
As first character
5
As last character
16
As middle character

appears in 62 compound words: 79 as the first character, 5 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.5584,170 co-occurrences
0.53213,752 co-occurrences
qiè
0.5323,051 co-occurrences
liū
0.5313,058 co-occurrences
zǒu
0.51921,102 co-occurrences
kuī
0.513792 co-occurrences
0.4856,468 co-occurrences
dào
0.4432,088 co-occurrences
pāi
0.4357,810 co-occurrences
liè
0.4231,530 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

gǒuqiětōushēngHSK 7+

to drag out an ignoble existence

phrase
hóuzǐ tōu táoHSK 6+

a martial arts move that strikes an opponent's testicles.; a cheap shot

phrase
rěnrǔtōushēngHSK 7+

to endure humiliation in order to remain alive

phrase
tōugōngjiǎnliàoHSK 6+

to do shoddy work and use inferior materials; to cut corners

phrase
tōujīmōgǒuHSK 6+

to engage in petty thievery; to not do things in an open and above board manner

phrase
tōuliánghuànzhùHSK 7+

to replace the original with a fake; to perpetrate a fraud

phrase
tōutiānhuànrìHSK 6+

to stealthily change the contents or substitute one thing with another

phrase
tōutōumōmōHSK 6+

surreptitious; furtive; sneaky

phrase
tōuxiāngqièyùHSK 7+

love affair; philandering, secret illicit sex

noun
záo bì tōu guāngHSK 7+

lit. to pierce the wall to steal a light (idiom); fig. to study diligently in the face of hardship

phrase
rěn gòu tōu shēngHSK 6+

to bear humiliation to save one's skin (idiom)

phrase

Showing 11 of 12 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

那个影在月光下显得格外孤独。

nā gě tōu yǐng zài yuè guāng xià xiǎn dé gé wài gū dú .

The shadow thief looked especially lonely in the moonlight.

99 健康网Feb 2026

意大利小把肾结石误认黄金走,科学认识肾结石很重...

yì dà lì xiǎo tōu bǎ shèn jié shí wù rèn huáng jīn tōu zǒu , kē xué rèn shí shèn jié shí hěn chóng . . .

Italian thieves mistook kidney stones for gold and stole them, and scientifically recognized that kidney stones are very serious...

99 健康网Feb 2026

意大利小把肾结石误认黄金走!医生:这“石头”比...

yì dà lì xiǎo tōu bǎ shèn jié shí wù rèn huáng jīn tōu zǒu ! yī shēng : zhè shí tóu bǐ . . .

Italian thief mistook kidney stones for gold and stole them! Doctor: This "stone" is better than...

LtnFeb 2026

潜入国小拍女童如厕判7年2月 恶男二审刑度大减改...

qián rù guó xiǎo tōu pāi nǚ tóng rú cè pàn 7 nián 2 yuè è nán èr shěn xíng dù dà jiǎn gǎi . . .

Infiltrating a national elementary school to secretly photograph a girl going to the toilet was sentenced to 7 years and 2 months, and the sentence of the evil man in the second instance was greatly reduced...

EttodayFeb 2026

日扭蛋店社长拍女客裙底 手机藏2千部影片辩“压力大忍...

rì niǔ dàn diàn shè cháng tōu pāi nǚ kè qún de shǒu jī zàng 2 qiān bù yǐng piàn biàn yā lì dà rěn . . .

The president of the Japanese gachapon shop secretly filmed the female customer's skirt and hid 2,000 videos on his mobile phone to defend "the pressure is enduring...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

以为黄金!贼闯宅宝盒 他:是我肾结石

yǐ wéi huáng jīn ! zéi chuǎng zhái tōu bǎo hé tā : shì wǒ shèn jié shí

Think it's gold! Thieves break into the house and steal treasure boxes He: It's my kidney stones

Tatoeba

警察抓著小的胳膊。

Jǐngchá zhuā zhe xiǎotōu de gēbo.

The policeman grabbed the robber's arm.

Tatoeba

萨米因为窃被炒了鱿鱼。

Sà mǐ yīnwèi tōuqiè bèi chǎo le yóuyú.

Sami was fired from his job for stealing.

Tatoeba

汤姆溜进了派对。

Tāngmǔ tōu liū jìn le pàiduì.

Tom snuck into the party.

Tatoeba

汤姆了一颗苹果。

Tāngmǔ tōu le yī kē píngguǒ.

Tom stole an apple.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tōu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 偷 (tōu) mean in Chinese?
偷 (tōu) primarily means "to steal." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1276 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 偷 and 输?
偷 (tōu) and 输 (shū) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 车 (same 俞 component).
How many strokes does 偷 have?
偷 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 偷?
The radical associated with 偷 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 偷?
偷 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 俞 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻俞 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 偷?
Common words with 偷 include: 偷偷 (tōu tōu, "stealthily"); 小偷 (xiǎo tōu, "thief"); 偷窃 (tōu qiè, "to steal"); 偷情 (tōu qíng, "to carry on a clandestine love affair"); 偷看 (tōu kàn, "to peep"). There are over 62 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 偷 (tōu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tōu: 头 (head), 投 (to throw, to invest), 透 (penetrate, thorough). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 偷 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 偷 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.