(wán): to play, to have fun, to trifle with

(wán) is a Chinese character meaning “to play.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1071 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, jade. Its radical form (jade) appears in many related characters such as (xiàn, to appear), (bān, team), (qiú, ball used for playing games (variant of 球[qiu2])).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to play
  2. to have fun
  3. to trifle with

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticjade

Decomposition: ⿰王元 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
kāi wán xiàoto play a joke4
nounwán jùplaything5
adjectivehǎo wán rerhua variant of 好玩[hao3 wan2]1
verbyóu wánto amuse oneself4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wán xiàoto joke
wán yìtoy
hǎo wánamusing
wán ǒutoy figurine
wán rto play
wán nòngto play with
wán shuǎto play (as children do)
wán páito play cards
wán lèto play around
wán yìvariant of 玩意[wan2 yi4]
wán huǒto play with fire
wán hū zhí shǒuto neglect one's duty
wán wùtoy
wán shì bù gōngto trifle without respect (idiom)
gǔ wánantique
85
Total compounds
61
As first character
16
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 85 compound words: 61 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiā
0.630404,850 co-occurrences
shuǎ
0.61610,146 co-occurrences
chè
0.57918 co-occurrences
xiā
0.57322 co-occurrences
xiào
0.52823,299 co-occurrences
0.50660,573 co-occurrences
nòng
0.4808,082 co-occurrences
héng
0.47511 co-occurrences
guàn
0.47111 co-occurrences
yóu
0.46435,247 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

chīhēwánlèHSK 2+

to eat, drink and be merry; to seek pleasure instead of doing work

phrase
diàndòng wánjùHSK 4+

electric toy; battery-powered toy; video game; computer game

noun
wánhū zhíshǒuHSK 5+

to neglect one's duty; to engage in misconduct in public office

phrase
wánhuǒzìfénHSK 7+

he who plays with fire will get burnt; sow the wind, reap the whirlwind

phrase
wán ǒu zhī jiāHSK 4+

Doll's House (1879), drama by Ibsen 易卜生

phrase
wán rén sàng déHSK 6+

to play with others and offend morals; wicked

phrase
wánshìbùgōngHSK 5+

to despise worldly conventions; to be cynical; frivolous

phrase
wánwùsàngzhìHSK 6+

to indulge in what one likes and lose one's sense of purpose; infatuation saps the will

phrase
yóushānwánshuǐHSK 3+

to tour the scenic spots; to travel through nature

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

wán zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "玩" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

EdigestFeb 2026

...基金成大赢家!港美股陷低迷见红 靠“呢个法”逆市保平安兼稳赚

. . . jī jīn chéng dà yíng jiā ! gǎng měi gǔ xiàn dī mí jiàn hóng kào ne gè wán fǎ nì shì bǎo píng ān jiān wěn zhuàn

... The fund became a big winner! Hong Kong and U.S. stocks are in a downturn and are in the red, relying on "this way of playing" to go against the market to ensure safety and make steady profits

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...chi让人心疼 IKEA赚到广告 16元偶全球卖翻

. . . c h i ràng rén xīn téng I K E A zhuàn dào guǎng gào 1 6 yuán wán ǒu quán qiú mài fān

... Chi is distressing, IKEA earns advertising 16 yuan dolls are sold worldwide

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

公园“”出“花样”新年味 科技、运动、生态为游...

gōng yuán wán chū huā yàng xīn nián wèi kē jì , yùn dòng , shēng tài wéi yóu . . .

The park "plays" with "tricks" New Year's flavor technology, sports, ecology for tourism...

風傳媒Feb 2026

电脑家哭了?中企被寄望“便宜记忆体救世主” ...

diàn nǎo wán jiā kū le ? zhōng qǐ bèi jì wàng biàn yí jì yì tǐ jiù shì zhǔ . . .

Computer gamers crying? Chinese companies are expected to be the "savior of cheap memory"...

百度新闻Feb 2026

AI+具引领消费风潮,成都有店铺多次补货仍供不...

A I wán jù yǐn lǐng xiāo fèi fēng cháo , chéng dōu yǒu diàn pù duō cì bǔ huò réng gōng bù . . .

AI+ toys lead the consumption trend, and Chengdu stores have replenished many times but are still not available...

Tatoeba

你是在跟我开笑吧?!

Nǐ shì zài gēn wǒ kāiwánxiào ba?!

Are you freaking kidding me?!

Tatoeba

不谈了!我们去周庄怎么样?

Bù tán le! wǒmen qù Zhōuzhuāng wán zěnmeyàng?

No need to say anything more. How about we go to Zhouzhuang?

Tatoeba

你去国外是儿还是出差?

Nǐ qùguówài shì wánr háishi chūchāi?

Did you go abroad for pleasure or on business?

Tatoeba

你想好放假去哪里了没有?

Nǐ xiǎng hǎo fàngjià qù nǎlǐ wán le méiyǒu?

Have you made up your mind where to go for the holidays?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced wán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 玩 (wán) mean in Chinese?
玩 (wán) primarily means "to play." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1071 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 玩 and 远?
玩 (wán) and 远 (yuǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 王 vs 辶 (same 元 component).
How many strokes does 玩 have?
玩 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 玩?
The radical associated with 玩 is 王 (jade). This radical appears in many characters related to jade.
What are the components of 玩?
玩 is composed of: 王 (semantic), 元 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰王元 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 玩?
Common words with 玩 include: 玩笑 (wán xiào, "to joke"); 开玩笑 (kāi wán xiào, "to play a joke"); 玩意 (wán yì, "toy"); 玩具 (wán jù, "plaything"); 好玩 (hǎo wán, "amusing"). There are over 85 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 玩 (wán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wán: 完 (to finish), 顽 (mischievous), 弯 (to bend), 湾 (bay), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 玩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 玩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.