望 (wàng): full moon, to hope, to expect

望 (wàng) is a Chinese character meaning “full moon.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亡 (structural), 月 (structural) and 王 (structural). It ranks #326 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 望 a king 王 gazing at the moon 月; 亡 provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 月 (moon) appears in many related characters such as 月 (yuè, moon, month), 有 (yǒu, to have), 朋 (péng, friend).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. full moon
  2. to hope
  3. to expect

Etymology & Origin

望

ideographicA king 王 gazing at the moon 月; 亡 provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿱⿰亡月王 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 望 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 望

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
希望verbxī wàngto hope2
失望verb/adjectiveshī wàngdisappointed4
渴望verbkě wàngto thirst for6
期望verbqī wàngto have expectations6
绝望verbjué wàngto despair6
愿望nounyuàn wàngdesire5
欲望nounyù wàngdesire6
看望verbkàn wàngto pay a visit to5
盼望verbpàn wàngto hope for6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
指望verbzhǐ wàngto count on
探望verbtàn wàngto visit
望远镜nounwàng yuǎn jìngtelescope
声望nounshēng wàngreputation
奢望verbshē wàngan extravagant hope
仰望verbyǎng wàngto look up at
展望verbzhǎn wàngoutlook
名望nounmíng wàngrenown
守望verbshǒu wàngto keep watch
无望verbwú wàngwithout hope
张望verbzhāng wàngto look around
观望verbguān wàngto wait and see
有望adjectiveyǒu wànghopeful
望风verbwàng fēngto be on the lookout
凝望verbníng wàngto gaze at
101
Total compounds
23
As first character
63
As last character
14
As middle character

望 appears in 101 compound words: 23 as the first character, 63 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 望 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

希xī
0.791184,177 co-occurrences
眺tiào
0.5983,936 co-occurrences
渴kě
0.59313,031 co-occurrences
盼pàn
0.5192,082 co-occurrences
镜jìng
0.5046,220 co-occurrences
欲yù
0.4655,598 co-occurrences
远yuǎn
0.4507,190 co-occurrences
失shī
0.43615,422 co-occurrences
探tàn
0.4307,070 co-occurrences
能néng
0.42633,486 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (24)

不负众望bùfù-zhòngwàngHSK 4+

to not let everyone down; to not let anybody down

phrase
大失所望dà shī suǒ wàngHSK 4+

greatly disappointed

phrase
大喜过望dàxǐguòwàngHSK 2+

to be delighted that things are better than one expected; to be overjoyed

phrase
德高望重dé gāo wàng zhòngHSK 6+

(idiom) a person of virtue and prestige; a person of good moral standing and reputation

phrase
登高望远dēng gāo wàng yuǎnHSK 4+

to stand tall and see far (idiom); taking the long and broad view; acute foresight

phrase
放眼望去fàng yǎn wàng qùHSK 3+

as far as the eye can see

phrase
若望福音Ruòwàng FúyīnHSK 7+

Gospel of John

守望相助shǒuwàngxiāngzhùHSK 5+

to keep watch and defend and help one another

phrase
望尘莫及wàngchénmòjíHSK 7+

to be far inferior; to be left in the dust

phrase
望而却步wàng'érquèbùHSK 4+

to shirk at the sight of danger

phrase
望而生畏wàng'érshēngwèiHSK 7+

to be terrified by the sight of someone or something

phrase
望而兴叹wàng'érxīngtànHSK 7+

to look and sigh; to feel helpless; not to know what to do

phrase

Showing 12 of 24 idioms containing 望.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个软件用起来很方便,界面设计也很人性化。

Zhè gè ruǎnjiàn yòng qǐlai hěn fāngbiàn, jièmiàn shèjì yě hěn rénxìnghuà.

This software is very convenient to use, and the interface design is also very user-friendly.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

公股投信“四合一”迈步 第一金投信可望主导 合并后排名看第七

gōng gǔ tóu xìn sì gě yī mài bù dì yī jīn tóu xìn kě wàng zhǔ dǎo gě bìng hòu pái míng kàn dì qī

Public stock investment trust "four-in-one" step First Gold Investment Trust is expected to dominate the ranking after the merger

百度新闻Feb 2026

微视频|冀望米兰·一封家书——致河北运动员何凯乐

wēi shì pín 冀 wàng mǐ lán yī fēng jiā shū — — zhì hé běi yùn dòng yuán hé kǎi lè

Micro video|Hope Milan A letter from home - to Hebei athlete He Kaile

百度新闻Feb 2026

手机有望实现超长待机!中国团队有新突破

shǒu jī yǒu wàng shí xiàn chāo cháng dāi jī ! zhōng guó tuán duì yǒu xīn tū pò

Cell phones are expected to achieve ultra-long standby! Chinese team has a new breakthrough

百度新闻Feb 2026

“希望老百姓安宁幸福” 他的新春愿望和冬窝子的...

xī wàng lǎo bǎi xìng ān nìng xìng fú tā de xīn chūn yuàn wàng hé dōng wō zǐ de . . .

"I hope the people are peaceful and happy" His New Year's wish and the Winter Nest's...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...走军营丨北部战区陆军某边防旅巡逻艇中队守望北疆..

. . . zǒu jūn yíng 丨 běi bù zhàn ōu lù jūn mǒu biān fáng lǚ xún luó tǐng zhōng duì shǒu wàng běi jiāng . .

... The first time I saw a patrol boat in a border guard brigade in the Northern Theater of Operations, I saw a patrol boat in a border guard brigade in the Northern Theater of Operations...

Tatoeba

治愈的希望有多大?

Zhìyù de xīwàng yǒu duōdà?

What hope is there of a cure?

Tatoeba

你们还希望我们帮汤姆吗?

Nǐmen hái xīwàng wǒmen bāng Tāngmǔ ma?

Do you still want us to help Tom?

Tatoeba

你希望汤姆能够做那件事,不是吗?

Nǐ xīwàng Tāngmǔ nénggòu zuò nà jiàn shì, bùshìma?

You hope that Tom will be able to do that, don't you?

Tatoeba

没有欲望就等于拥有。

Méiyǒu yùwàng jiù děngyú yōngyǒu.

Not wanting is the same as having.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced wàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 望 (wàng) mean in Chinese?
望 (wàng) primarily means "full moon." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #326 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 望 and 空?
望 (wàng) and 空 (kōng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 望 (full) vs 空 (empty).
How many strokes does 望 have?
望 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 望?
The radical associated with 望 is 月 (moon). This radical appears in many characters related to moon.
What are the components of 望?
望 is composed of: 亡 (structural), 月 (structural), 王 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⿰亡月王 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 望?
Common words with 望 include: 希望 (xī wàng, "to hope"); 失望 (shī wàng, "disappointed"); 指望 (zhǐ wàng, "to count on"); 渴望 (kě wàng, "to thirst for"); 期望 (qī wàng, "to have expectations"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 望 (wàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wàng: 往 (to go (in a direction)), 王 (king or monarch), 网 (net), 忘 (to forget), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 望 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 望 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 望 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.