(niǔ): to turn, to twist, to wring

(niǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to turn.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1788 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to turn
  2. to twist
  3. to wring

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌丑 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
niǔ qūto twist
biè niuawkward
niǔ zhuǎnto reverse
niǔ shānga sprain
niǔ dǎto wrestle
nào biè niuto be difficult with sb
niǔ zhuǎn qián kūnlit. to upend heaven and earth (idiom)
niǔ tóuto turn one's head
niǔ niǔ niē niēaffecting shyness or embarrassment
niǔ lìtorque
wāi wāi niǔ niǔcrooked
qiǎng niǔ de guā bù tiánlit. if you have to use force to break a melon off the vine, it won't taste sweet (because it's only when the melon i...
niǔ jiéto tangle up
qī niǔ bā wāimisshapen
niǔ niǔ lèTwister (game)
25
Total compounds
72
As first character
12
As last character
16
As middle character

appears in 25 compound words: 72 as the first character, 12 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

nǎi
0.79212 co-occurrences
0.76112 co-occurrences
0.71610 co-occurrences
chǐ
0.66912 co-occurrences
jiǎ
0.64812 co-occurrences
wāi
0.6122,832 co-occurrences
0.5956,546 co-occurrences
0.59212 co-occurrences
0.52433,219 co-occurrences
0.51712 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

niǔkuīwéiyíngHSK 7+

to turn loss into gain; to be back in the black

phrase
niǔniǔniēniēHSK 7+

to pretend to be shy, coy or embarrassed; to mince (when walking, talking, etc)

verb
qī niǔ bā wāiHSK 6+

misshapen; crooked; uneven (idiom)

phrase
wāiwāiniǔniǔHSK 6+

crooked; twisted

adjective
niǔzhuǎnqiánkūnHSK 6+

to bring about radical change in a situation; to reverse a course of events

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

伤了脚踝,需要休息几天。

Tā niǔshāng le jiǎohuái, xūyào xiūxi jǐ tiān.

He sprained his ankle and needs to rest for a few days.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

医病之间/脚踝伤 物理治疗师:不肿不痛还不算痊愈

yī bìng zhī jiān jiǎo 踝 niǔ shāng wù lǐ zhì liáo shī : bù zhǒng bù tòng hái bù suàn 痊 yù

Between doctors and patients/ankle sprains Physiotherapist: No swelling or pain is not cured

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...年度业绩,股东应占利润7.09亿元 同比亏为盈

. . . nián dù yè jì , gǔ dōng yīng zhàn lì rùn 7 . 0 9 yì yuán tóng bǐ niǔ kuī wéi yíng

... Annual results, profit attributable to shareholders of 709 million yuan year-on-year turnaround

Hk01.comFeb 2026

财政预算案2026|提早三年亏为盈 财政改革倒逼上路

cái zhèng yù suàn àn 2 0 2 6 tí zǎo sān nián niǔ kuī wéi yíng cái zhèng gǎi gé dǎo bī shàng lù

Budget 2026|Turn losses into profits three years ahead of schedule Fiscal reform is on the road

EttodayFeb 2026

蛋店社長偷拍女客裙底 手機藏2千部影片辯...

rì niǔ dàn diàn shè 長 tōu pāi nǚ kè qún de shǒu 機 zàng qiān bù yǐng piàn 辯 . . .

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

LtnFeb 2026

挑戰恐怖片極限尺度!《墓乃伊》皮膚指甲曲變形 駭人模樣曝光

tiāo 戰 kǒng bù piàn 極 xiàn chǐ dù ! mù nǎi yī pí 膚 zhǐ jiǎ niǔ qū 變 xíng 駭 rén mó 樣 pù guāng

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

Tatoeba

她锻炼时伤了脚踝。

Tā duànliàn shí niǔ shāng le jiǎohuái.

She twisted her ankle while she was doing exercise.

Tatoeba

不要曲我说的话。

Bù yào niǔqū wǒ shuō dehuà.

Don't twist my words.

Tatoeba

汤姆伤了手腕。

Tāngmǔ niǔshāng le shǒuwàn.

Tom sprained his wrist.

Tatoeba

我开门的时候把门柄了出来。

Wǒ kāimén de shíhou bǎ ménbǐng niǔ le chūlái.

I tried to open the door, and the doorknob came off.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced niǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 扭 (niǔ) mean in Chinese?
扭 (niǔ) primarily means "to turn." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1788 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 扭 have?
扭 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 扭?
The radical associated with 扭 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 扭?
扭 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 丑 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌丑 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 扭?
Common words with 扭 include: 扭曲 (niǔ qū, "to twist"); 别扭 (biè niu, "awkward"); 扭转 (niǔ zhuǎn, "to reverse"); 扭伤 (niǔ shāng, "a sprain"); 扭打 (niǔ dǎ, "to wrestle"). There are over 25 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 扭 (niǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation niǔ: 纽 (to turn), 钮 (surname Niu), 牛 (ox). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 扭 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 扭 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.