态 (tài): (bound form), appearance, shape

态 (tài) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form).” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 太 (phonetic) and 心 (semantic). It ranks #528 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 态 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form)
  2. appearance
  3. shape

Etymology & Origin

态

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱太心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 态 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 态

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
状态nounzhuàng tàicondition5
态度nountài dumanner4
动态noun/adjectivedòng tàimovement6
心态nounxīn tàiattitude (of the heart)5
生态nounshēng tàiecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment)6
形态nounxíng tàishape6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
变态verbbiàn tàito metamorphose (biology)
事态nounshì tàisituation
姿态nounzī tàiattitude
病态nounbìng tàimorbid or abnormal state
表态verbbiǎo tàito declare one's position
失态verbshī tàito forget one's manners
液态nounyè tàiliquid (state)
紧急状态nounjǐn jí zhuàng tàistate of emergency
体态nountǐ tàifigure
常态nouncháng tàinormal state
意识形态yì shí xíng tàiideology
神态nounshén tàiappearance
仪态nounyí tàibearing
静态nounjìng tàistatic
气态nounqì tàigaseous state (physics)
100
Total compounds
6
As first character
67
As last character
27
As middle character

态 appears in 100 compound words: 6 as the first character, 67 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 态 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

状zhuàng
0.70858,023 co-occurrences
识shí
0.5459,690 co-occurrences
静jìng
0.5445,510 co-occurrences
姿zī
0.4773,949 co-occurrences
形xíng
0.47132,884 co-occurrences
紧jǐn
0.4702,882 co-occurrences
稳wěn
0.4492,092 co-occurrences
液yè
0.4473,252 co-occurrences
缚fù
0.439348 co-occurrences
动dòng
0.43614,074 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

病态肥胖bìngtài féipàngHSK 5+

morbidly obese

adjective
常态分班cháng tài fēn bānHSK 4+

(Tw) grouping of students into classes of mixed ability

phrase
动态影像dòng tài yǐng xiàngHSK 4+

video

phrase
动态助词dòngtài zhùcíHSK 4+

aspect particle (such as 著 (zhe), 了 (le) and 過/过 (guò))

noun
故态复萌gùtàifùméngHSK 7+

to return to one's old bad habits; to relapse into a former undesirable state

phrase
紧急状态jǐnjí zhuàngtàiHSK 5+

state of emergency

noun
旧态复萌jiù tài fù méngHSK 7+

see 故態復萌|故态复萌

phrase
狂奴故态kuáng nú gù tàiHSK 7+

to be set in one's ways (idiom)

phrase
老态龙钟lǎotàilóngzhōngHSK 5+

old and doddering

phrase
千姿百态qiānzībǎitàiHSK 5+

to have numerous forms and variations

phrase
生态环境shēngtài huánjìngHSK 4+

biophysical environment

noun
生态学家shēng tài xué jiāHSK 4+

ecologist

phrase

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing 态.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他对待工作的态度非常认真,值得学习。

Tā duìdài gōngzuò de tàidu fēicháng rènzhēn, zhíde xuéxí.

His attitude toward work is very serious and worth learning from.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

...园“玩”出“花样”新年味 科技、运动、生态为游客解锁多元游园新体验

. . . yuán wán chū huā yàng xīn nián wèi kē jì , yùn dòng , shēng tài wéi yóu kè jiě suǒ duō yuán yóu yuán xīn tǐ yàn

... The park "plays" with "tricks" New Year's flavor Technology, sports and ecology unlock a variety of new experiences for tourists

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

告别假期疲惫感 三招重启身心好状态

gào bié jiǎ qī pí bèi gǎn sān zhāo chóng qǐ shēn xīn hǎo zhuàng tài

Say goodbye to holiday fatigue and three tricks to restart your body and mind in a good state

StheadlineFeb 2026

晨光追击│“丰盛”佳态洋溢

chén guāng zhuī jī fēng shèng jiā tài yáng yì

Morning light pursuit│"Abundant" is full of beauty

百度新闻Feb 2026

“文旅+”业态提质升级,山东新春假日文旅消费场景更..

wén lǚ yè tài tí zhì shēng jí , shān dōng xīn chūn jiǎ rì wén lǚ xiāo fèi chǎng jǐng gēng . .

"Culture and Tourism +" industry to improve the quality of upgrading, Shandong New Year's Holiday Culture and Tourism Consumption Scenarios more...

百度新闻Feb 2026

斯洛伐克政府宣布进入国家石油紧急状态

sī 洛 fá kè zhèng fǔ xuān bù jìn rù guó jiā shí yóu jǐn jí zhuàng tài

The Slovak government has declared a national oil emergency.

Tatoeba

我对他的态度变了。

Wǒ duì tā de tàidu biàn le.

My attitude towards him changed.

Tatoeba

她开始对生态学感兴趣,是受到他的影响。

Tā kāishǐ duì shēngtàixué gǎn xìngqù, shì shòudào tā de yǐngxiǎng.

It was through his influence that she became interested in ecology.

Tatoeba

自从手术后,我父亲一直处于良好的状态。

Zìcóng shǒushù hòu, wǒ fùqīn yīzhí chǔyú liánghǎo de zhuàngtài.

My father has been in good shape since his operation.

Tatoeba

老人采取了傲慢的态度。

Lǎorén cǎiqǔ le àomàn de tàidu.

The old man assumed an impudent attitude.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 心 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced tài

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 态 (tài) mean in Chinese?
态 (tài) primarily means "(bound form)." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #528 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 态 have?
态 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 态?
The radical associated with 态 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 态?
态 is composed of: 太 (phonetic), 心 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱太心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 态?
Common words with 态 include: 状态 (zhuàng tài, "condition"); 变态 (biàn tài, "to metamorphose (biology)"); 态度 (tài du, "manner"); 事态 (shì tài, "situation"); 姿态 (zī tài, "attitude"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 态 (tài)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tài: 肽 (peptide (two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds CO-NH)), 汰 (to discard), 太 (highest), 台 (Taiwan (abbr.)), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 态 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 态 and the traditional form is 態.

Practice writing 态 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.