湾 (wān): bay, gulf, to cast anchor

湾 (wān) is a Chinese character meaning “bay.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 弯 (phonetic). It ranks #855 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 湾 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bay
  2. gulf
  3. to cast anchor

Etymology & Origin

湾

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵弯 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 湾 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
海湾nounhǎi wānbay
台湾proper-nountái wānvariant of 臺灣|台湾
港湾noungǎng wānbay serving as a harbor
墨西哥湾proper-nounmò xī gē wānGulf of Mexico
关塔那摩湾guān tǎ nà mó wānGuantanamo Bay (in Cuba)
东京湾proper-noundōng jīng wānTokyo Bay
孟加拉湾proper-nounmèng jiā lā wānBay of Bengal
北部湾proper-nounběi bù wānGulf of Tonkin
龙湾proper-nounlóng wānsee 龍灣區|龙湾区
国务院台湾事务办公室guó wù yuàn tái wān shì wù bàn gōng shìTaiwan Affairs Office
海湾国家hǎi wān guó jiānations of the Persian Gulf
台湾关系法tái wān guān xì fǎTaiwan Relations Act (of US Congress, 1979)
比斯开湾proper-nounbǐ sī kāi wānBay of Biscay
台湾大学tái wān dà xuéNational Taiwan University
台湾民主自治同盟tái wān mín zhǔ zì zhì tóng méngTaiwan Democratic Self-Government League
86
Total compounds
5
As first character
44
As last character
51
As middle character

湾 appears in 86 compound words: 5 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 51 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 湾 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

台tái
0.60358,713 co-occurrences
峡xiá
0.5001,666 co-occurrences
区qū
0.42012,232 co-occurrences
墨mò
0.4081,584 co-occurrences
海hǎi
0.40511,476 co-occurrences
胶jiāo
0.383502 co-occurrences
鲸jīng
0.379164 co-occurrences
村cūn
0.3795,530 co-occurrences
港gǎng
0.3785,674 co-occurrences
镇zhèn
0.3763,768 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

比斯开湾BǐsīkāiwānHSK 7+

Bay of Biscay (a gulf)

海湾国家hǎi wān guó jiāHSK 7+

nations of the Persian Gulf; Gulf states

phrase
海湾战争Hǎiwān ZhànzhēngHSK 7+

Gulf War

孟加拉湾Mèngjiālā WānHSK 7+

Bay of Bengal

墨西哥湾Mòxīgē WānHSK 7+

Gulf of Mexico

七湾八拐qī wān bā guǎiHSK 7+

variant of 七彎八拐|七弯八拐

phrase
台湾海峡Táiwān HǎixiáHSK 7+

Taiwan Strait

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

海湾的风景很美,吸引了很多游客前来观光。

Hǎiwān de fēngjǐng hěn měi, xīyǐn le hěn duō yóukè qiánlái guānguāng.

The scenery of the bay is very beautiful, attracting many tourists to visit.

News For ChineseFeb 2026

“民歌50”唱进湾区,共赴岁月的约定

mín gē 5 0 chàng jìn wān qū , gòng fù suì yuè de yuē dìng

"Folk Song 50" sung into the Bay Area and went to the agreement of the years

WorldjournalFeb 2026

汪小菲过年带子逛饶河夜市 脱口“台湾”赶紧加“中国”

wāng xiǎo 菲 guò nián dài zǐ guàng ráo hé yè shì tuō kǒu tái wān gǎn jǐn jiā zhōng guó

Wang Xiaofei took her children to visit Raohe Night Market during the New Year and blurted out "Taiwan" and quickly added "China"

東方日報Feb 2026

冰鉴春秋:还有人看不到台湾吗

bīng jiàn chūn qiū : hái yǒu rén kàn bù dào tái wān ma

Bing Jian Chunqiu: Is there anyone who can't see Taiwan?

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|湾区“动脉”守夜人的别样新春

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng wān ōu dòng mài shǒu yè rén de bié yàng xīn chūn

New Year's Eve | Bay Area "arteries" night watchman of a different kind of New Year's Eve

百度新闻Feb 2026

大湾区航空飞往台北航班遇大雾盘旋后折返,航司...

dà wān ōu háng kōng fēi wǎng tái běi háng bān yù dà wù pán xuán hòu shé fǎn , háng sī . . .

Air Taiwan flight to Taipei turns back after circling in heavy fog, the airline...

Tatoeba

你在台湾品尝过火锅吗 ?

Nǐ zài Táiwān pǐncháng guòhuǒ guō ma?

Have you tried the hot pot in Taiwan?

Tatoeba

台湾的货币是什么 ?

Táiwān de huòbì shì shénme?

What is the currency of Taiwan?

Tatoeba

从骏河湾看, 富士山很美丽。

Cóng Jùnhé Wān kàn, Fùshì Shān hěn měilì.

Mt. Fuji as seen from Suruga Bay is beautiful.

Tatoeba

台湾菜比印度菜口味淡。

Táiwān cài bǐ Yìndù cài kǒuwèi dàn.

Taiwanese food is milder than Indian food.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 湾 (wān) mean in Chinese?
湾 (wān) primarily means "bay." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #855 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 湾 have?
湾 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 湾?
The radical associated with 湾 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 湾?
湾 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 弯 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵弯 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 湾?
Common words with 湾 include: 海湾 (hǎi wān, "bay"); 台湾 (tái wān, "variant of 臺灣|台湾"); 港湾 (gǎng wān, "bay serving as a harbor"); 墨西哥湾 (mò xī gē wān, "Gulf of Mexico"); 关塔那摩湾 (guān tǎ nà mó wān, "Guantanamo Bay (in Cuba)"). There are over 86 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 湾 (wān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wān: 完 (to finish), 晚 (late, evening), 玩 (to play), 弯 (to bend), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 湾 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 湾 and the traditional form is 灣.

Practice writing 湾 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.