形 (xíng): to appear, to look, form

形 (xíng) is a Chinese character meaning “to appear.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 开 (structural) and 彡 (structural). It ranks #269 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 形 sunlight 彡 streaming through a window 开. Its radical form 彡 (bristle) appears in many related characters such as 影 (yǐng, picture), 彩 (cǎi, (bright) color), 彬 (bīn, urbane).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to appear
  2. to look
  3. form

Etymology & Origin

形

ideographicSunlight 彡 streaming through a window 开

Decomposition: ⿰开彡 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 形 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 形

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
形象noun/adjectivexíng xiàngimage5
形容verbxíng róngto describe5
形式nounxíng shìouter appearance5
情形nounqíng xingcircumstances6
形成verbxíng chéngto form5
形状nounxíng zhuàngform5
形势nounxíng shìcircumstances5
外形nounwài xíngfigure5
地形noundì xíngtopography6
形态nounxíng tàishape6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
隐形adjectiveyǐn xínginvisible
整形verbzhěng xíngshaping
变形verbbiàn xíngto become deformed
畸形adjectivejī xíngdeformed
圆形adjectiveyuán xínground
体形nountǐ xíngfigure
无形adjectivewú xíngincorporeal
队形nounduì xíngformation
人形nounrén xínghuman form
原形nounyuán xíngoriginal shape
隐形眼镜nounyǐn xíng yǎn jìngcontact lens
形影不离xíng yǐng bù líinseparable (as form and shadow)
三角形sān jiǎo xíngtriangle
形容词nounxíng róng cíadjective
正方形zhèng fāng xíngsquare
103
Total compounds
30
As first character
64
As last character
6
As middle character

形 appears in 103 compound words: 30 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 形 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

式shì
0.604198,474 co-occurrences
圆yuán
0.57724,102 co-occurrences
成chéng
0.548264,796 co-occurrences
态tài
0.54632,848 co-occurrences
椭tuǒ
0.5444,988 co-occurrences
象xiàng
0.53079,196 co-occurrences
畸jī
0.5283,773 co-occurrences
雏chú
0.51414 co-occurrences
呈chéng
0.51422,894 co-occurrences
容róng
0.49846,960 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (24)

变形金刚biànxíng jīngāngHSK 5+

Transformer (toy)

noun
得意忘形déyìwàngxíngHSK 5+

to get carried away by one's excitement

phrase
放浪形骸fànglàng xínghái

to refuse to be bound by convention; to abandon oneself to Bohemianism

phrase
几何图形jǐhé túxíngHSK 5+

geometric figure

noun
匿影藏形nìyǐngcángxíngHSK 7+

to hide from public notice; to conceal one's identity; to lie low

phrase
怒形于色nù xíng yú sèHSK 6+

to betray anger (idiom); fury written across one's face

phrase
奇形怪状qíxíngguàizhuàngHSK 5+

weirdly-shaped (grotesque or fantastic)

phrase
如影随形rúyǐngsuíxíngHSK 5+

closely associated with each other; inseparable

phrase
土木形骸tǔ mù xíng hái

earth and wood framework (idiom); plain and undecorated body

phrase
无形贸易wú xíng mào yìHSK 6+

invisibles (trade)

phrase
喜形于色xǐ xíng yú sèHSK 5+

face light up with delight (idiom); to beam with joy

phrase
象形文字xiàng xíng wén zìHSK 5+

pictogram; hieroglyph

phrase

Showing 12 of 24 idioms containing 形.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了形字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le xíng zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "形" in the dictionary.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

韩籍“六本柱”成形!乐天女孩补齐6外援

hán jí liù běn zhù chéng xíng ! lè tiān nǚ hái bǔ qí 6 wài yuán

The "six pillars" of Korean nationality have taken shape! Lotte girls make up for 6 foreign aid

InvestingFeb 2026

港股概念追踪 | 春晚人形机器人爆火出圈!机构预计今年年产业链迎来...

gǎng gǔ gài niàn zhuī zōng chūn wǎn rén xíng jī qì rén bào huǒ chū juān ! jī gòu yù jì jīn nián nián chǎn yè liàn yíng lái . . .

Hong Kong Stock Concept Tracking | The humanoid robot of the Spring Festival Gala exploded out of the circle! The agency expects that this year's industrial chain will usher in...

EttodayFeb 2026

乐天女孩抛震撼弹!韩籍“六本柱”成形 一次补齐6外援冲回天花板

lè tiān nǚ hái pāo zhèn hàn dàn ! hán jí liù běn zhù chéng xíng yī cì bǔ qí 6 wài yuán chōng huí tiān huā bǎn

Lotte girls throw shock bombs! The Korean "six pillars" took shape, and 6 foreign aid rushed back to the ceiling at a time

東森新聞Feb 2026

乐天女孩拚了!韩籍“六本柱”成形 一次冲回天花板

lè tiān nǚ hái 拚 le ! hán jí liù běn zhù chéng xíng yī cì chōng huí tiān huā bǎn

Lotte girl is fighting! The Korean "six pillars" took shape and rushed back to the ceiling at once

Tatoeba

宇宙是怎样形成的?

Yǔzhòu shì zěnyàng xíngchéng de?

How was the universe formed?

Tatoeba

你看过富士山吗? 它美得无法形容。

Nǐ kàn guo Fùshì Shān ma? tā měi déwú fǎ xíngróng.

Have you ever seen Mt. Fuji? It is beautiful beyond description.

Tatoeba

你找到你的隐形眼镜了吗?

Nǐ zhǎodào nǐ de yǐnxíngyǎnjìng le ma?

Did you find your contact lenses?

Tatoeba

这种水果形状像橙子,味道像菠萝。

Zhèzhǒng shuǐguǒ xíngzhuàng xiàng chéngzi, wèidao xiàng bōluó.

This fruit is shaped like an orange and tastes like a pineapple.

Tatoeba

地球的外形和橙子相似。

Dìqiú de wàixíng hé chéngzi xiāngsì.

The earth is similar to an orange in shape.

Character Family

彡 Radical Family — Characters sharing the bristle radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced xíng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 形 (xíng) mean in Chinese?
形 (xíng) primarily means "to appear." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #269 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 形 have?
形 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 形?
The radical associated with 形 is 彡 (bristle). This radical appears in many characters related to bristle.
What are the components of 形?
形 is composed of: 开 (structural), 彡 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰开彡 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 形?
Common words with 形 include: 形象 (xíng xiàng, "image"); 形容 (xíng róng, "to describe"); 形式 (xíng shì, "outer appearance"); 情形 (qíng xing, "circumstances"); 形成 (xíng chéng, "to form"). There are over 103 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 形 (xíng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xíng: 性 (nature, gender), 兴 (to rise), 星 (star), 型 (type, model), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 形 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 形 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 形 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.