译 (yì): to translate, to interpret

译 (yì) is a Chinese character meaning “to translate.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic). It ranks #1193 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 译 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 4Radical: 讠 speech7 strokesFrequency #1193讠 semantic

Definitions

  1. to translate
  2. to interpret

Etymology & Origin

译

pictophoneticspeech

Components:讠semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 译 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 译

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
翻译verb/nounfān yìto translate4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
破译verbpò yìto decipher
直译nounzhí yìliteral translation
译员nounyì yuáninterpreter
音译verbyīn yìtransliteration (rendering phonetic value, e.g. of English words in Chinese characters)
译文nounyì wéntranslated text
编译verbbiān yìto translate and edit
意译verbyì yìmeaning (of foreign expression)
译名nounyì míngtranslated names
译本nounyì běntranslation (translated version of a text)
口译verbkǒu yìinterpreting
转译verbzhuǎn yìto translate (to another language)
译码器yì mǎ qìdecoder
同声传译nountóng shēng chuán yìsimultaneous interpretation
同步口译tóng bù kǒu yìsimultaneous interpretation (Tw)
音意合译yīn yì hé yìformation of a loanword using some characters (or words) chosen for their meaning and others for phonetic transcripti...
56
Total compounds
29
As first character
57
As last character
14
As middle character

译 appears in 56 compound words: 29 as the first character, 57 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 译 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

翻fān
0.73341,192 co-occurrences
编biān
0.50010,816 co-occurrences
句jù
0.46921 co-occurrences
又yòu
0.46710,700 co-occurrences
误wù
0.4351,590 co-occurrences
语yǔ
0.4077,149 co-occurrences
汉hàn
0.4022,882 co-occurrences
为wéi
0.38418,028 co-occurrences
纯chún
0.383680 co-occurrences
音yīn
0.3807,470 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

机器翻译jīqì fānyìHSK 5+

machine translation

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请译细阅读合同条款,再签字确认。

qǐng yì xì yuè dòu gě tóng tiáo kuǎn , zài qiān zì què rèn .

Please carefully review the contract terms before signing to confirm.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

【许润元译着】桥艺哲学家(13)

xǔ rùn yuán yì zhe qiáo yì zhé xué jiā ( 1 3 )

[Translated and edited by Xu Runyuan] The Philosopher of Bridge (13)

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

亚美联盟启动“翻译合作社” 强化口译服务

yà měi lián méng qǐ dòng fān yì gě zuò shè qiáng huà kǒu yì fú wù

Asia-America Alliance Launches "Translation Cooperative" to Enhance Interpretation Services

LtnMar 2026

吴晟作品首度被翻译成日文出版!日译者来台分享会

wú 晟 zuò pǐn shǒu dù bèi fān yì chéng rì wén chū bǎn ! rì yì zhě lái tái fēn xiǎng huì

Wu Sheng's Works Published in Japanese for the First Time! Japanese Translator to Hold a Sharing Session in Taiwan

It之家Feb 2026

谷歌翻译引入 Gemini AI 功能,提供同义...

gǔ gē fān yì yǐn rù G e m i n i A I gōng néng , tí gōng tóng yì . . .

Google Translate introduces Gemini AI features to provide synonymous...

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

黄国昌当李四川副手?周榆修批“外界超译”:新北合作应全民调

huáng guó chāng dāng lǐ sì chuān fù shǒu ? zhōu 榆 xiū pī wài jiè chāo yì : xīn běi gě zuò yīng quán mín diào

Huang Guochang as Li Sichuan's deputy? Zhou Yuxiu criticized the "external supertranslation": New Taipei cooperation should be polled by the whole people

Tatoeba

我叔叔让我担任翻译。

Wǒ shūshu ràng wǒ dānrèn fānyì.

My uncle had me act as a translator.

Tatoeba

翻译是欧洲的语言。

Fānyì shì ōuzhōu de yǔyán.

Translation is the language of Europe.

Tatoeba

汤姆把文档译成法语。

Tāngmǔ bǎ wéndàng yìchéng Fǎyǔ.

Tom translated the document into French.

Tatoeba

你再出个句子让我翻译翻译,好吗?

Nǐ zài chū gè jùzi ràng wǒ fānyì fānyì, hǎo ma?

Can you give me another sentence to translate?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 译 (yì) mean in Chinese?
译 (yì) primarily means "to translate." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1193 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 译 have?
译 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 译?
The radical associated with 译 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 译?
译 is composed of: 讠 (semantic). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 译?
Common words with 译 include: 翻译 (fān yì, "to translate"); 破译 (pò yì, "to decipher"); 直译 (zhí yì, "literal translation"); 译员 (yì yuán, "interpreter"); 音译 (yīn yì, "transliteration (rendering phonetic value, e.g. of English words in Chinese characters)"). There are over 56 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 译 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 一 (one), 以 (to use), 意 (meaning, idea), 已 (already), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 译 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 译 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 译 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.