道 (dào): road, way

道 (dào) is a Chinese character meaning “road, way.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辶 (semantic) and 首 (phonetic). It ranks #52 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 道 walk. Its radical form 辶 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 边 (biān, side), 过 (guò, to pass, past), 还 (hái, still, return).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. road, way

Etymology & Origin

道

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶首 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 道 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 道

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
知道verbzhī dàoto know1
难道adverbnán dàodon't tell me ...4
道歉verbdào qiànto apologize4
味道nounwèi daoflavor4
报道verb/nounbào dàoto report (news)5
道理noundào lireason5
频道nounpín dàofrequency6
道德noun/adjectivedào dévirtue6
道路noundào lùroad4
通道nountōng dào(communications) channel6
街道nounjiē dàostreet4
打交道verbdǎ jiāo dàoto come into contact with6
轨道nounguǐ dàotrack (for trains etc)6
管道nounguǎn dàotubing6
地道adjectivedì dàotunnel6
跑道nounpǎo dàoathletic track5
人行道nounrén xíng dàosidewalk6
渠道nounqú dàoirrigation ditch6
一道adverbyī dàotogether6
楼道nounlóu dàocorridor6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
大道noundà dàomain street
胡说八道hú shuō bā dàoto talk rubbish
隧道nounsuì dàotunnel
道别verbdào biéto say goodbye
阴道nounyīn dàovagina
道具noundào jù(theater) prop
下水道xià shuǐ dàounderground drain
道奇dào qíDodge, US automobile brand, division of Chrysler LLC
车道nounchē dàotraffic lane
修道院nounxiū dào yuànmonastery
公道noungōng dàojustice
弹道noundàn dàotrajectory (of a projectile)
绕道verbrào dàoto go by a roundabout route
124
Total compounds
21
As first character
69
As last character
10
As middle character

道 appears in 124 compound words: 21 as the first character, 69 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 道 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

隧suì
0.59778,245 co-occurrences
频pín
0.59171,456 co-occurrences
知zhī
0.555120,153 co-occurrences
轨guǐ
0.53480,042 co-occurrences
歉qiàn
0.52926,117 co-occurrences
报bào
0.51477,428 co-occurrences
路lù
0.501206,422 co-occurrences
跑pǎo
0.48627,902 co-occurrences
街jiē
0.485140,725 co-occurrences
渠qú
0.4539,782 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (62)

安贫乐道ānpínlèdàoHSK 6+

to be contented with living in poverty and take delight in abiding by moral principles

phrase
摆了一道bǎi le yī dàoHSK 6+

to play tricks on; to make a fool of

phrase
暴虐无道bào nüè wú dàoHSK 7+

(idiom) tyrannical; oppressive; lawless

phrase
卑不足道bēibùzúdàoHSK 7+

too trivial to be worth mentioning

phrase
背道而驰bèidào'érchíHSK 7+

to run in opposite directions; to run counter to; to be inconsistent with

phrase
惨无人道cǎnwúréndàoHSK 7+

brutal and inhuman

phrase
赤道雨林chì dào yǔ línHSK 7+

equatorial rain forest

phrase
打道回府dǎdàohuífǔHSK 5+

to return home in a ceremonial procession (usually used in the imperative).; to return home.

phrase
大逆不道dànìbùdàoHSK 7+

treason and heresy; worst offense; greatest outrage

phrase
大行其道dàxíngqídàoHSK 3+

to be in vogue; to be popular

phrase
道不拾遗dàobùshíyíHSK 5+

synonym of 路不拾遺 /路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí, “no one pockets lost property on the road”)

phrase
道德绑架dàodé bǎngjiàHSK 7+

to hijack morality to condemn someone; to occupy the moral high ground to dictate what others should do

phrase

Showing 12 of 62 idioms containing 道.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

道理很简单,但做起来却很难。

Dàolǐ hěn jiǎndān, dàn zuò qǐlái què hěn nán.

The principle is simple, but it's hard to put into practice.

東方日報Feb 2026

...日报A1:新春8日 300万港人外游 市道更愁

. . . rì bào A 1 : xīn chūn 8 rì 3 0 0 wàn gǎng rén wài yóu shì dào gēng chóu

... Daily A1: On the 8th of the Lunar New Year, 3 million Hong Kong people traveled abroad, and the market was even more troubled

三立新聞網Feb 2026

台股金蛇年这7档规模翻倍增 吸金力道猛

tái gǔ jīn shé nián zhè 7 dàng guī mó fān bèi zēng xī jīn lì dào měng

The scale of these 7 gears in the Year of the Golden Snake of Taiwan stocks has doubled, and the gold absorption is fierce

百度新闻Feb 2026

茶百道新春送暖发起“致敬城市守夜人计划”

chá bǎi dào xīn chūn sòng nuǎn fā qǐ zhì jìng chéng shì shǒu yè rén jì huá

Chabadao Launches "Tribute to the City's Nightwatchmen Program" in Chinese New Year

百度新闻Feb 2026

中国短道最靓的一个第五名——米兰冬奥会山东选手公...

zhōng guó duǎn dào zuì 靓 de yī gě dì wǔ míng mǐ lán dōng ào huì shān dōng xuǎn shǒu gōng . . .

China's Most Impressive Fifth Place in Short Track Speed Skating: Shandong Athlete Gong at the Milan Winter Olympics...

Tatoeba

您知道这个词的意思吗?

Nín zhīdào zhège cí de yìsi ma?

Do you know the meaning of this word?

Tatoeba

你知道这家旅馆吗?

Nǐ zhīdào zhè jiā lǚguǎn ma?

Do you know that hotel?

Tatoeba

我为什么一定要知道呢?

Wǒ wèishénme yīdìng yào zhīdào ne?

Why must I know about it?

Tatoeba

他还没有来,不知道是不是发生了什么意外?

Tā hái méiyǒu lái, bù zhīdào shìbùshì fāshēng le shénme yìwài?

He has not come yet. Something may have happened to him.

Tatoeba

你知道她会说英语吗?

Nǐ zhīdào tā huì shuō Yīngyǔ ma?

Do you know if she can speak English?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 辶 (walk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 道 (dào) mean in Chinese?
道 (dào) primarily means "road, way." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #52 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 道 have?
道 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 道?
The radical associated with 道 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 道?
道 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 首 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶首 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 道?
Common words with 道 include: 知道 (zhī dào, "to know"); 难道 (nán dào, "don't tell me ..."); 道歉 (dào qiàn, "to apologize"); 味道 (wèi dao, "flavor"); 报道 (bào dào, "to report (news)"). There are over 124 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 道 (dào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dào: 到 (to reach), 导 (to transmit), 倒 (to fall, to invert), 岛 (island), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 道 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 道 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 道 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.