和 (hé): and, peace

和 (hé) is a Chinese character meaning “and, peace.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 禾 (phonetic) and 口 (semantic). It ranks #19 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 和 mouth. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. and, peace

Etymology & Origin

和

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿰禾口 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 和 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 和

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
和平nounhé píngpeace6
和谐adjectivehé xiéharmonious6
暖和adjective/verbnuǎn huowarm4
温和adjectivewēn hémild6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
和解verbhé jiěto settle (a dispute out of court)
共和党proper-noungòng hé dǎngRepublican Party
共和国noungòng hé guórepublic
和尚nounhé shangBuddhist monk
搅和verbjiǎo huoto mix
和善adjectivehé shàngood-natured
和蔼adjectivehé ǎikindly
平和adjectivepíng hégentle
耶和华proper-nounyē hé huáJehovah (biblical name for God, Hebrew: YHWH)
柔和adjectiveróu hégentle
和服nounhé fúkimono
和睦adjectivehé mùpeaceful relations
缓和verbhuǎn héto ease (tension)
共和noungòng hérepublic
心平气和xīn píng qì hétranquil and even-tempered (idiom)
106
Total compounds
43
As first character
54
As last character
3
As middle character

和 appears in 106 compound words: 43 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 和 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

共gòng
0.505315,178 co-occurrences
国guó
0.419323,866 co-occurrences
饱bǎo
0.4094,494 co-occurrences
民mín
0.409231,188 co-occurrences
谐xié
0.4026,887 co-occurrences
的de
0.4021,309,166 co-occurrences
壤rǎng
0.38926,010 co-occurrences
人rén
0.374446,256 co-occurrences
弦xián
0.3609,720 co-occurrences
家jiā
0.358190,810 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (22)

饱和脂肪bǎohé zhīfángHSK 6+

saturated fat

noun
布袋和尚bù dài hé shangHSK 6+

Budai (the Laughing Budda)

phrase
风和日丽fēnghérìlìHSK 4+

the bright sunshine and gentle breezes; warm and sunny weather

phrase
风和日暖fēnghérìnuǎnHSK 4+

to have warm sunshine and gentle breezes

phrase
和蔼可亲hé'ǎikěqīnHSK 7+

affable; approachable

phrase
和好如初héhǎorúchūHSK 3+

to make up and be friends again; to get back on good terms

verb
和睦相处hémùxiāngchǔHSK 7+

to get along; to live together in peace; to be on friendly terms with somebody

phrase
和平共处hé píng gòng chǔHSK 3+

peaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc

phrase
和平会谈hé píng huì tánHSK 4+

peace talks; peace discussions

phrase
和平谈判hépíng tánpànHSK 4+

peace talks

noun
和气生财héqìshēngcáiHSK 6+

An idiom advising people that only by being friendly and not offending customers can you get rich.

phrase
和气致祥hé qì zhì xiángHSK 6+

(idiom) amiability leads to harmony

phrase

Showing 12 of 22 idioms containing 和.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个团队的合作很和谐,大家都能互相配合。

Zhè gè tuánduì de hézuò hěn héxié, dàjiā dōu néng hùxiāng pèihé.

The cooperation in this team is very harmonious, and everyone can work together.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

每天喝咖啡和茶 失智风险最高降三成

měi tiān hē kā fēi hé chá shī zhì fēng xiǎn zuì gāo jiàng sān chéng

Drinking coffee and tea every day reduces the risk of dementia by up to 30%

百度新闻Feb 2026

和首都女铁骑,做一天朋友

hé shǒu dū nǚ tiě qí , zuò yī tiān péng yǒu

I'll be friends for a day with the Capital Rangers.

百度新闻Feb 2026

宁远县城管局:禁燃禁放不松懈 守护平安祥和年

nìng yuǎn xiàn chéng guǎn jú jīn rán jīn fàng bù sōng xiè shǒu hù píng ān xiáng hé nián

Ningyuan County Urban Management Bureau: ban on burning and discharge of no slack guarding the peace and tranquility of the year

百度新闻Feb 2026

伊朗总统:伊朗愿就其核工业和平性质接受任何形式核查

yī lǎng zǒng tǒng yī lǎng yuàn jiù qí hé gōng yè hé píng xìng zhì jiē shòu rèn hé xíng shì hé chá

Iranian President: Iran is willing to accept any form of verification regarding the peaceful nature of its nuclear industry.

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国和伊��第二轮间接谈判17日在瑞士日内瓦开...

měi guó hé yī dì èr lún jiān jiē tán pàn rì zài ruì shì rì nèi wǎ kāi . . .

The second round of indirect talks between the United States and Iran commenced in Geneva, Switzerland, on the 17th...

Tatoeba

你愿意和我跳舞吗?

Nǐ yuànyì hé wǒ tiàowǔ ma?

Will you dance with me?

Tatoeba

你的想法和她的想法有什么不同吗?

Nǐ de xiǎngfǎ hé tā de xiǎngfǎ yǒu shénme bù tóng ma?

Is there any difference between your idea and hers?

Tatoeba

我能和老师说话吗?

Wǒ néng hé lǎoshī shuōhuà ma?

Can I speak with the teacher?

Tatoeba

你竟敢这样和我说话?

Nǐ jìnggǎn zhèyàng hé wǒ shuōhuà?

How dare you speak like that to me?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 口 (mouth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced hé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 和 (hé) mean in Chinese?
和 (hé) primarily means "and, peace." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #19 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 和 and 战?
和 (hé) and 战 (zhàn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 和 (peace) vs 战 (war).
How many strokes does 和 have?
和 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 和?
The radical associated with 和 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 和?
和 is composed of: 禾 (phonetic), 口 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰禾口 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 和?
Common words with 和 include: 和平 (hé píng, "peace"); 和解 (hé jiě, "to settle (a dispute out of court)"); 共和党 (gòng hé dǎng, "Republican Party"); 和谐 (hé xié, "harmonious"); 暖和 (nuǎn huo, "warm"). There are over 106 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 和 (hé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hé: 合 (to close), 何 (what, how), 河 (river), 喝 (to drink), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 和 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 和 and the traditional form is 咊.

Practice writing 和 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.