艺 (yì): skill, art

艺 (yì) is a Chinese character meaning “skill.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 乙 (phonetic). It ranks #786 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 艺 grass. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. skill
  2. art

Etymology & Origin

艺

pictophoneticgrass

Decomposition: ⿱艹乙 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 艺 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 艺

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
艺术nounyì shùart4
艺人nounyì rénentertainer6
技艺nounjì yìskill6
多才多艺phraseduō cái duō yìmultitalented6
工艺noungōng yìarts and crafts5
文艺nounwén yìliterature and art6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
艺术家nounyì shù jiāartist
艺术品nounyì shù pǐnart piece
手艺nounshǒu yìcraftmanship
玩艺wán yìvariant of 玩意
园艺nounyuán yìgardening
演艺nounyǎn yìperforming arts
文艺复兴proper-nounwén yì fù xīngthe Renaissance
演艺圈nounyǎn yì quānshow business
艺名nounyì míngstage name (of an actor or actress)
艺术馆yì shù guǎnart gallery
工艺品noungōng yì pǐnhandicraft article
艺妓nounyì jìgeisha (Japanese female entertainer)
综艺nounzōng yìvariety (entertainment format)
陶艺nountáo yìceramic art
演艺界nounyǎn yì jièthe entertainment world
90
Total compounds
26
As first character
34
As last character
40
As middle character

艺 appears in 90 compound words: 26 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 40 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 艺 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

术shù
0.745135,740 co-occurrences
综zōng
0.51410,766 co-occurrences
节jié
0.4478,412 co-occurrences
文wén
0.43735,446 co-occurrences
工gōng
0.43724,592 co-occurrences
酿niàng
0.433662 co-occurrences
兴xīng
0.4334,934 co-occurrences
家jiā
0.41829,112 co-occurrences
技jì
0.4158,586 co-occurrences
学xué
0.40519,680 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

德艺双馨déyìshuāngxīnHSK 7+

being reputable for having both artistic skills and morals (especially when referring to an artist of any domain)

phrase
多才多艺duōcáiduōyìHSK 4+

to possess a great deal of different skills and talents

phrase
工艺美术gōngyì měishùHSK 4+

arts and crafts

noun
江湖艺人jiāng hú yì rénHSK 5+

itinerant entertainer

phrase
民间艺术mín jiān yì shùHSK 4+

folk art

phrase
普普艺术pǔpǔ yìshùHSK 4+

pop art

noun
贪贿无艺tān huì wú yìHSK 7+

greed for bribes knows no bounds (idiom); unbridled corruption

phrase
特艺彩色tè yì cǎi sèHSK 4+

Technicolor

phrase
文艺复兴Wényì FùxīngHSK 4+

the Renaissance; to become popular again

verb
新艺拉玛xīn yì lā mǎ

Cinerama

phrase
行为艺术xíngwéi yìshùHSK 4+

performance art

noun
形象艺术xíng xiàng yì shùHSK 5+

visual arts

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 艺.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

艺字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

yì zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "艺" has different usages in different contexts.

EttodayFeb 2026

...、事业低潮换绝情! 她叹:一个没心没肺的艺人

. . . , shì yè dī cháo huàn jué qíng ! tā tàn : yī gè méi xīn méi fèi de yì rén

..., career low tide for heartlessness! She sighed: A heartless artist

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

林一平/关税的艺术

lín yī píng guān shuì de yì shù

Lin Yiping/The Art of Tariffs

Hk01.comFeb 2026

古天乐现身演协春茗送惊喜 刘江演艺贡献获表扬:我未够资格

gǔ tiān lè xiàn shēn yǎn xié chūn 茗 sòng jīng xǐ liú jiāng yǎn yì gòng xiàn huò biǎo yáng : wǒ wèi gòu zī gé

Louis Koo appeared in the Spring Tea of the Acting Association to send a surprise Liu Jiang's acting contribution was praised: I am not qualified enough

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...CKPINK官方YouTube订户破亿 艺人创举

. . . C K P I N K guān fāng Y o u T u b e dìng hù pò yì yì rén chuàng jǔ

... CKPINK's official YouTube subscribers exceed 100 million Artist Initiative

東方日報Feb 2026

老妇创意善用厨余 巧手制艺术品

lǎo fù chuàng yì shàn yòng chú yú qiǎo shǒu zhì yì shù pǐn

The old woman creatively uses kitchen waste to make artworks by hand

Tatoeba

你去看艺术展览了吗?

Nǐ qù kàn yìshù zhǎnlǎn le ma?

Did you go to the art exhibition?

Tatoeba

艺术博物馆在这附近吗?

Yìshù bówùguǎn zài zhè fùjìn ma?

Is the museum of art around here?

Tatoeba

巫师问年轻人:「你懂什么技艺?」

Wūshī wèn niánqīngrén:「 nǐ dǒng shénme jìyì?」

"What craft do you know?" the wizard asked the youth.

Tatoeba

他无庸置疑是个伟大的艺术家。

Tā wúyōng zhìyí shì gè wěidà de yìshùjiā.

It is clear that he is a great artist.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (grass) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 艺 (yì) mean in Chinese?
艺 (yì) primarily means "skill." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #786 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 艺 have?
艺 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 艺?
The radical associated with 艺 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 艺?
艺 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 乙 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹乙 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 艺?
Common words with 艺 include: 艺术 (yì shù, "art"); 艺术家 (yì shù jiā, "artist"); 艺术品 (yì shù pǐn, "art piece"); 艺人 (yì rén, "entertainer"); 手艺 (shǒu yì, "craftmanship"). There are over 90 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 艺 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 亿 (100 million), 忆 (to recollect), 一 (one), 以 (to use), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 艺 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 艺 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 艺 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.